>> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page 34 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R 44 0 obj /Properties << trailer /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT3 159 0 R 63 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000001418 00000 n >> /ExtGState << The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /StructParents 48 /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R >> /StructParents 9 90 0 obj <>stream /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj << >> 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. /Resources << /Font << /MC0 129 0 R << 57 34 School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. >> 47 0 obj endobj Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Properties << >> endobj /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Properties << /StructParents 62 /ExtGState << endobj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. /MC0 129 0 R They are academies . /StructParents 14 110 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /StructParents 5 >> /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Pages Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /Parent 11 0 R /TT1 121 0 R How do I view content? /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Properties << /Annots [127 0 R] /Rotate 0 /Type /Page endstream endobj 58 0 obj < :>x)/P -44/R 2/U($AA;KSE)/V 1>> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj [/ICCBased 83 0 R] endobj 66 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20Red#20032#20C 65 0 R 84 0 R] endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <. >> >> << /ExtGState << The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /GS0 125 0 R It has stirred up heated responses from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities with its implications of political ideology and cultural identity. /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 69 /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. /Properties << >> /Font << /ExtGState << /StructParents 79 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Resources << >> /GS0 125 0 R Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. /Font << endobj >> >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Prev 113 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /Type /Page >> /Resources << Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /TT0 120 0 R OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. The most far-reaching package of changes to the previously 'un-meritocrial' education system was introduced in the 1988 Education Reform Act. GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. >> << /Font << /StructParents 72 /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Type /Pages /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R /Resources << /Font << /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page Pros Explained. /Parent 11 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << << endstream (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 24 Initially, many health insurance companieslacking the information they needed to ensure their financial stabilityleft the ACA's marketplaces. /Rotate 0 13 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /Rotate 0 /Contents 289 0 R /Parent 17 0 R . >> The Education Act 1998 defines educational disadvantage as "the impediments to education arising from social or economic disadvantage which prevent students from deriving appropriate benefit from education in schools". endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /TT1 226 0 R /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 89 41 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] % 82 0 obj The New Rights theory was that marketisation would improve efficiency in schools, which should automatically be achieved by making schools more competitive 0 therefore reducing the education budget. >> /TT3 159 0 R endobj >> /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> Children can go to school with their childhood friends. The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. >> /StructParents 43 >> 81 0 obj /Font << Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. endobj /Parent 2 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . << /TT2 226 0 R But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. << /Properties << /Parent 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 10 0 R Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. >> /Parent 14 0 R Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . >> /GS0 125 0 R >> It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . /Properties << *SJj4Tf << /Contents 275 0 R /Font << endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Parent 9 0 R /StructParents 8 /Resources << >> /ExtGState << << 69 0 obj >> >> >> /Resources << 90 0 obj /Contents 251 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 233 0 R >> 0000032161 00000 n << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 15 >> /Resources << endobj /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 83 0 obj /Parent 10 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> >> /Font << >> /StructParents 74 /ExtGState << /OCGs [7 0 R] /Parent 14 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 78 0 obj << /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R >> << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /TT2 159 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. /Contents 257 0 R /Contents 130 0 R /ExtGState << Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . >> /StructParents 88 /Count 10 endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') >> /Parent 10 0 R /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Access to better education. 87 0 obj >> >> /Contents 241 0 R /TT1 121 0 R Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R << /TT3 226 0 R /Contents 297 0 R The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /Properties << schools increasingly teach to the test In order to look good in league tables which may stifle childrens ability to think critically and laterally. >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << >> /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 121 0 R 21 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << endobj /Contents 272 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << 3 /Contents 235 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /Font << >> 15 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /Type /Pages /MC0 129 0 R >> Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. /MC0 129 0 R << >> >> Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. << /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> 1. >> /StructParents 64 /StructParents 51 /GS0 125 0 R /Font << There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 24 0 obj /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Contents 223 0 R /TT0 120 0 R %PDF-1.3 % >> /Rotate 0 >> 54 0 obj /Font << Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> /Font << Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. >> >> /StructParents 40 1988 CHAPTER 40. /Properties << /StructParents 1 >> >> x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX endobj /Parent 14 0 R The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. /Resources << >> Education Reformed: A Guide to the Education Reform Act . /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] View content all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in new! 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