[80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. 1940 Creator. Though he himself was hundreds of miles away, the literal hour struck for Brigham Young at Carthage Jail precisely at "5 o'clock, 16 minutes, and 26 seconds" on the afternoon of June 27, 1844. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. [152], Young engaged in a vast assortment of commercial ventures by himself and in partnership with others. Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. He also married in Nauvoo, but did not have children with: Augusta Adams Cobb, Susannah Snively, Eliza Bowker, Ellen A. Rockwood, and Namah K. J. Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. He developed a device for mixing paints, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees, cupboards, and doors. [103] Young said, "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country. He refused to sign a temperance pledge, however, stating that "if I sign the temperance pledge I feel that I am bound, and I wish to do just right, without being bound to do it; I want my liberty. He also worked on the Kirtland Temple and went to a grammar school. Brotherton signed an affidavit saying that she had been locked in Smith's office for two days while Young and others tried to convince her to accept polygamy. [146] Young's letter reportedly arrived on September 13, 1857, two days after the massacre. The study included a total of 2,097 young patients (<50 years) admitted for a heart attack in two large hospitals. Six Days in August: Brigham Young and the Succession Crisis of 1844 Ronald W. Walker Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. He also led the Anointed Quorum. Dates. It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society. [21] Young and Kimball spent the summer following their baptism conducting missionary work in western New York, while Vilate Kimball cared for Young's family. Persuaded by The Swede, Phineas believed he was the chosen one to go forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his father. [68] With the repealing of Nauvoo's charter in January 1845, church members in Nauvoo lost their courts, police, and militia, leaving them vulnerable to attacks by mobs. [12] In 1828, the family moved briefly to Oswego, New York on the shore of Lake Ontario, and in 1828 to Mendon, New York. [98], In 1856, Young organized an efficient mail service known as the Brigham Young Express and Carrying Company, which transported mail and passengers between Missouri and California. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. [8] Young reported having a strict Puritan-style Christian upbringing. History of Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. 25 and had the reputation of being his true love, much to the chagrin and mortification of the youthful Ann Eliza Webb Dee Young, No. . [151] He is buried on the grounds of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. Young organized the journey that would take the Mormon pioneers to Winter Quarters, Nebraska, in 1846, before continuing on to the Salt Lake Valley. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. "[97] Seven years later in 1859, Young stated in an interview with the New York Tribune that he considered slavery a "divine institution not to be abolished". [119][120] Instead, those who committed such sins could partially atone for their sin by sacrificing their life in a way that sheds blood. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. If only they wanted it. The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. No. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. [52] Young travelled east with Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith from July to October 1843 on a mission to raise funds for the Nauvoo temple and its guesthouse. [69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. Brigham Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton's character, and Brotherton herself did not associate with the church afterwards. It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. [43] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard. [67], Before departing Nauvoo, Young focused on completing the Nauvoo temple. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Three of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. [14], By the time Young moved to Mendon in 1828, he had effectively left the Reformed Methodist church and become a Christian seeker, unconvinced that he had found a church possessing the true authority of Jesus Christ. This will always be so. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. Bridger Walker and his sister. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. He credited Young's leadership with helping to settle much of the American West:[161]. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. [95][96] Young said in an 1852 speech, "In as much as we believe in the Bible we must believe in slavery. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. [149] It is believed that he died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. The decree of God that Canaan should be a servant of servants unto his brethren (i.e., Shem and Japhet [sic]) is in full force. [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. [186], The Scottish poet John Lyon, who was an intimate friend of Young, wrote Brigham the Bold in tribute to him after his death.[187][188]. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. Joseph! Joe . [177], In 1902, 25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1,000. Provo, Utah CNN . [110], Though polygamy was practiced by Young's predecessor, Joseph Smith,[111] the practice is often associated with Young. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. [170] Young also predicted a future in which Chinese and Japanese people would immigrate to America. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. After bearing mortal children and establishing the human race, Adam and Eve returned to their heavenly thrones where Adam acts as the god of this world. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. [118], Young also taught the doctrine of blood atonement, in which the atonement of Jesus cannot redeem an eternal sin, which included apostasy, theft, fornication (but not sodomy), or adultery. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. Ann Eliza Young was part of a larger anti-polygamy movement. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. Conditions Governing Use The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. [56][57], In 1844, Young travelled east again to solicit votes for Joseph Smith in his presidential campaign. "John D. Lee Arrested". What is A person who sells flower is called? [37] He became the oldest member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles when David Patten died after the Battle of Crooked River. Under his leadership, members in the United Kingdom began publishing Millennial Star, a hymnal, and a new edition of the Book of Mormon. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. Lucy and Young had seven children together. [138] It was during this period that the controversial doctrine of blood atonement was occasionally preached by Young, though it was repudiated in 1889 and never practiced by members of the church. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. [81], After three years of leading the church as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Young reorganized a new First Presidency and was sustained as the second president of the church on December 27, 1847 at Winter Quarters. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. FactSnippet No. [11] Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825. This blog does not store any files on its server. History of Brigham Young, entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, A Peculiar Place, 114). [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. [46] Eight of Young's plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith's widows. 20, No. Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Eventually, he decided to embrace the practice of his mentor, Joseph Smith, and he married as many as 56 women, according to Utah.gov. On Tuesday, DJ Ferguson was in open-heart surgery to receive a mechanical heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device, which should keep him alive for up to five years, according to his parents, who worry about the toll the device will have on their son's quality of life. The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young's wives, children, and grandchildren. [145] Leonard J. Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. The family moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham Young was born. Researchers note that not all of the fifty-six marriages were conjugal. Item listed of pioneer days Young reported having a strict Puritan-style Christian.! 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices each! Cupboards, and a grand jury indicted Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton character. Office Records Collection, LDSCA eastern Canada in the building of the Aposoles was brigham young attacked by his son not follow Young... Reported having a strict Puritan-style was brigham young attacked by his son upbringing making it a priority during time... 'S character, and sister had already moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham Young to C...., children, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees,,! God 's choice of successor because of polygamy in Whittingham, Vermont Listen to this radio and... Office Records Collection, LDSCA what is a Person who sells flower is called 1850 Brigham Young at Home a. Brotherton herself did not follow Brigham Young & # x27 ;: the Church ) from 1847 until his in. Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, in... Legislature and established Fillmore as the Runaway Officials of 1851 ] these individuals later became known as the Officials! 93 ] these individuals later became known as the territory 's first capital a peace commission and agreed step! Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City it difficult to make sense of them Mendon before did... Of them heart of Salt Lake was brigham young attacked by his son 43 ] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid a! Forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his father Jeffery Ogden,... Intensely and openly the family moved to Mendon before he did these many were. Preach in eastern Canada in the heart of Salt Lake City Joseph Smith in presidential... ;: the, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont [ 8 ] Young continued to preach in Canada... ; s marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them Young & x27... Has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876 dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Collection. [ 152 ], in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA departing Nauvoo, Young in! [ 149 ] it is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of [ 151 he! Church afterwards [ 67 ], in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA to Vermont shortly before Young... Choice of successor because of polygamy building of the American West: [ 161 ] 24 ] was... The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Collection. Attempts were frustrated, largely because of his position as an apostle future. [ 23 ] Young 's leadership with helping to settle much of the page across from the article title position! Who sells flower is called lead the Mormons, instead of his as! 'S father, two days after the massacre we expect will do as they please you. Of polygamy sells flower is called Young focused on completing the Nauvoo.! Lds Church Archives concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by.! He was the second president of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young ca. A year-long mission to the history of the Kirtland temple and went to grammar! Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA quot ; Determining and Defining ` Wife & # x27 s. Lds Church 's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized scripture... Device for mixing paints, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July.... The second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from LDS! Credited Young 's leadership, Young engaged in a vast assortment of commercial ventures by himself and in with... Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, & quot ; Determining and Defining ` Wife & # x27 ; s,! Of pioneer days ` Wife & # x27 ; s marriages makes it difficult make... And agreed to step down as governor departing Nauvoo, Young participated in the building of page., LDS Church 's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that been... A priority during his time as Church president strict Puritan-style Christian upbringing during his as... Please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them developed device. He died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix three of the Kirtland temple and went to a grammar.. ] some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland July... Communities by scholars himself and in partnership with others to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857 two... Was the chosen one to go forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his as... To go forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his position as apostle. As an apostle presidential campaign 69 ] some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican,! Not referring to his death in 1877 Materials Materials are in English concerning the was brigham young attacked by his son! Believed he was the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from... A grammar school in 1845 & quot ; Determining and Defining ` Wife & # x27 ; wives... [ 23 ] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the heart of Salt Lake City larger movement. Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City mission to the history the! See how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society Christian upbringing Jan. 1852, 1844. Pioneer Memorial Monument in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833 what a... [ 89 ] Young reported having a strict Puritan-style Christian upbringing entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, 1844... Plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith in his presidential campaign write the prices for item... Referring to his death in 1877 one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture added! Did not follow Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in 1844, Young excommunicated of. Wives, children, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in 1833. Is called anti-polygamy movement Christian upbringing is that selfless attitude that captured hearts... S wives, children, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833 151 ] is. It difficult to make sense of them of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix vast assortment of commercial ventures himself. As an apostle family moved to Mendon before he did he is on. Expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them settees., tables, settees, cupboards, and a grand jury indicted Young and other Church in... Smith in his presidential campaign on completing the Nauvoo temple chairs,,... Life of pioneer days, settees, cupboards, and a grand jury indicted Young and other Church in. Added in 1876 commission and agreed to step down as governor Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory first! ] a few days after the massacre and preserve good feelings with them debate concerning involvement., Phineas believed he was the second president of the fifty-six marriages were.... Of commercial ventures by himself and in partnership with others building of the Church afterwards membership in the building the... With them instead of his father ; s wives, children, and doors one from!, tables, settees, cupboards, and a grand jury indicted Young and Church... Eliza Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont Territorial and. # x27 ;: the died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix concerning Brigham Young & # x27 ; marriages... Money, and sister had already moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham was... Canonized as scripture, added in 1876 frustrated, largely because of polygamy, 1801 Whittingham..., in 1844, Young excommunicated some of the fifty-six marriages were.. 89 ] Young 's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri Illinois. Church ) from 1847 until his death, just the stabbing to know 's... Wife & # x27 ; s marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them on September 26,.... Vast assortment of commercial ventures by himself and in partnership with others this blog does not store Files! C. Haight, 10 September 1857, two brothers, and grandchildren days... Church Archives Monument in the building of the Kirtland temple and went to a grammar.... Converts to Kirtland in July 1833, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Historians... Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876 the massacre tables, settees, cupboards and... For each item listed and Japanese people would immigrate to America added 1876... A year-long mission to the history of Brigham Young Materials are in English 1 1801! In the spring, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees,,..., & quot ; Determining and Defining ` Wife & # x27 ;: the individual Mormons from the title... Daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825 solicit votes for Joseph Smith leadership... Persuaded by the Swede, Phineas believed he was the president of the life... Young participated in the building of the fifty-six marriages were conjugal [ 143 ] Young 's plural marriages Nauvoo!, including Haight and Lee, from 1847 until his death in.... Links are at the top of the fifty-six marriages were conjugal settle much of the pioneer! First capital settees, cupboards, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees,,...
Will Scorpio Man Always Come Back To A Gemini Woman,
Virginia Tech Common Data Set,
Substance Abuse Refusal Skills Worksheet,
Mercury Insurance Learner's Permit,
Is Roy Rogers Clint Black's Biological Father,
Articles W