In Greek art Zeus is almost always bearded and carries either a lightning bolt or sceptre. (2021, February 16). 5. 38. Like the Greek god, he was also associated . The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, What You Need to Know About the Greek God Zeus, Ancient Greek Flood Myth of Deucalion and Pyrrha, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, Understanding the Significance of Pandora's Box, Hephaestus, the Greek God of Fire and Volcanoes, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Why do we kill some animals but not others? Cronos swallowed his children immediately after their birth, but when Rhea was near giving birth to Zeus, she applied to Uranus and Ge for advice as to how the child might be saved. Be gracious, all-seeing Kronides, most excellent and great! In the distance, they see Ares on his motorcycle with a baseball bat, waiting for them. Prometheus cared more for man than for the wrath of the increasingly powerful and autocratic king of the gods, so he stole fire from Zeus' lightning, concealed it in a hollow stalk of fennel, and brought it to man. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Although first married (briefly it seems) to the Titan Metis and then married to Hera, Zeus was infamous in Greek mythology for his adulterous affairs, during which he often used his magical power to transform himself into various incarnations to bed his prey. The Bolt itself is charged with electricity, and could have power over the skies and storms. This is the story fans have asked for, in which Annabeth Chase teams up with Sadie Kane. 223.) It was mainly by this weapon that the thunder god ultimately mastered the universe. After rescuing his siblings, Zeus then freed the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires. Eclog. The Master Bolt is the symbol of Zeus' Thunderbolt power, which all other lightning bolts are patterned after. Zeus's most well-known powers were related to his dominion over the sky. He is believed to have been bred by Demeter and Poseidon. Zeus is known for his many sexual (and oftentimes nonconsensual) relationships outside of his marriage to his wife and sister Hera. Who Is Zeus? Last modified May 25, 2013. The Greek and Latin poets give to Zeus an immense number of epithets and surnames, which are derived partly from the places where he was worshipped, and partly from his powers and functions. Written by GreekBoston.com in Greek Mythology
Zeus then assigned Prometheus the task of forming man from water and earth, which Prometheus did, but in the process, became fonder of men than Zeus had anticipated. The list goes on but the message is clear, wrong-doing and lack of respect would be severely punished. Master bolt) is the signature weapon and symbol of power for the Olympian god of thunder; Zeus. Homeric Hymn 23 to Cronides (trans. Well, Thor did steal Zeus' Lightning figuratively and literally In Greek Mythology, Zeus' power and authority derived from his Lightning. Poseidon has been given until the summer solstice to return it, and there will be war if it is not returned. Zeus' thunderbolt in ancient times was often depicted as a single weapon. In this manner he is said to have founded the Olympian games, and Zeus to have contended with Cronos for the kingdom of Elis. Based on a story by Lin and Don Donn - https://ancienthistory.mrdonn.org/myths.html, used with permission.Zeus, Hera and Little Io - Ancient Greek Mythology . Master bolt) is the signature weapon and symbol of power for the Olympian god of thunder; Zeus. Crete is called the island or nurse of the great Zeus, and his worship there appears to have been very ancient. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. (Hom. . I will sing of Zeus, chiefest among the gods and greatest, all-seeing, the lord of all, the fulfiller who whispers words of wisdom to Themis as she sits leaning towards him. Zeus is a popular figure in Greek mythology, and his likeness has been used in many tattoo designs. Arion is taken to the Underworld to train to be a warrior. Ares was greedy for war. 1; Hes. "To the Daimon [Zeus]. p. 504; Virg. In Greek mythology, Zeus is the King of the Gods, and the ruler of Olympus. 438). I call the mighty, holy, splendid, light, aerial, dreadful-sounding, fiery-bright, flaming, ethereal light, with angry voice, lighting through lucid clouds with crashing noise. 820, &c.), Zeus now obtained the dominion of the world, and chose Metis for his wife. Rachmaninoff C# minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are two end markings. As master craftsmen, these Cyclopes forged the lightning bolts to be used as weapons by the king of the gods. What is the biggest concern with nuclear meltdown and why? Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C. The Olympians were this time helped by the great hero Hercules and, after Zeus outwitted Gaia in her attempt to give the giants a magic herb, they once again won the battle for control of the world, not, however, before the Giants had created great destruction by moving mountains, islands and rivers. We care about our planet! 2. These goddesses were collectively responsible for the orderly functioning of the cosmos. Jason's journey takes him to the far reaches of the world. Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? Although statues of Zeus Herkeios (Guardian of the House) and altars of Zeus Xenios (Hospitable) graced the forecourts of houses, and though his mountaintop shrines were visited by pilgrims, Zeus did not have a temple at Athens until the late 6th century bce, and even his temple at Olympia postdated that of Hera. 175, viii. (Paus. Cronus, along with his siblings, were first generation Titans born to Uranos (Father Sky) and Gaia (Mother Earth). Despite Cronus' attempt to dodge a prophecy about being overthrown by his children, Zeus ensured that it came to pass and he led the Olympian pantheon for eons. Gill, N.S. 486; Hygin. The . Fab. Zeus sent most of the Titans to Tartarus to punish them for fighting against him in the Titanomachy, but since second-generation Titan Prometheus had not sided with his aunts, uncles, and brother Atlas, Zeus spared him. Zeus, quickly regaining strength, tossed one hundred Lightning Bolts at Typhon, killing him. 221, &c., 354, 609, xxi. Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C. "To [Zeus] Kronides (Cronides) (Son of Kronos), Most High (hypatos). Eros is the god of love and sexual desire in Greek mythology. Yes, in fact, Zeus's thunderbolt is the Master Bolt, as talked about in "The Lightning Thief." What god or goddess built the thunderbolt for Zeus? As a reward for releasing them from Tartarus, the Cyclopes gave Zeus the gift of lightning. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. In some versions of Greek mythology, Zeus ate his wife Metis because it was known that their second child would be more powerful than him. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Zeus' sacred animals were the eagle and the bull. The winged Harpyiai (Harpies), known as the "hounds of Zeus", were crude creatures tasked by the god with carrying off or harrassing mortals. 5; Callim. The constellation Hercules is the fifth-largest one in the sky. Prometheus was still not awed by the might of Zeus and continued to defy him, refusing to warn him of the dangers of the nymph Thetis (future mother of Achilles). The Lightning Thief. In Latin, the distinction is less pronounced, but fulgur or fulgor is conventionally "lightning" in the general sense while a fulmen is a "thunderbolt", an individual strike, especially one hurled by Jupiter. The god's favorite mortal son was Herakles (Heracles) whom he supported throughout his trials and eventually welcomed to Olympos as a god. Respecting the Dodonaean oracle of Zeus, see Dict. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What does electrostatic precipitator reduce? Scandinavian mythology refers to Thor, the thunderer, who throws lightning bolts at his enemies, while the Bantu tribesmen of Africa have Umpigundulo, the lightning bird-god. The infant Hercules was unusually strong and fearless . What's with this religion of Zeus being one and only omnipotent God? i. Caeretan Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C. KRONOS & RHEA (Homer Iliad 15.187, Hesiod Theogony 453, Apollodorus 1.4, Diodorus Siculus 5.68.1, et al), Zeus was a son of the Titans Kronos (Cronus) and Rheia and a grandson of Ouranos (the Sky) and Gaia (the Earth). i. in Jov. Thanks for contributing an answer to Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange! Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. As he stole the gift of fire from Gods and gave it to the mankind, torches (and fire) are considered as the main Prometheus symbol. l. c. ; Diod. Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C. 38. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. The family of the Cronidae accordingly embraces the twelve great gods of Olympus, Zeus (the head of them all), Poseidon, Apollo, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Athena, Aphrodite, and Artemis. Zeus' master bolt - the weapon upon which all other lightning bolts are modeled - has been stolen, and Zeus has accused Poseidon of instigating the theft. Zeus' most distinctive attribute was his stylized lightning bolt which he wielded in his hand like a javelin. Updates? He helped us. It is said that the lightning bolts were the creation of Brontes, Steropes and Arges. : Orphic Hymn 15 to Zeus (trans. Lycaios, in Athens, Nemea, Pergamon, Stratos, and in Libya. Although he is the King of the Gods, Zeus is actually the youngest born son of the Titans Kronos and Rhea. Did Zeus'/Iupiters' lightning bolt ever attain it's own personal name, or did the Greeks and Romans only ever use generic words for thunder and lightning? 627.) Percy is given a quest: go find where the bolt really is, and then return it to Olympus by the summer solstice. 419.). Related Content In the book, Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The lightning thief, the main conflict is that Zeus's lightning bolt has been stolen and Poseidon is the suspect. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. He was previously tasked to protect Percy, and prior to meeting him, Grover was tasked to find Thalia Grace, Annabeth, and Luke Castellen. xi. Zeus punished the worst villians of myth for their impiety and crimes against the gods including Tantalos who stole ambrosia from heaven, Lykaon (Lycaon) who served human flesh to the gods, Ixion who attempted to rape Zeus' wife the goddess Hera, and Salmoneus who tried to imitate Zeus and steal the worship that was due the gods. Zeus. Thy power divine the flaming lightning shrouds with dark investiture in fluid clouds. In gratitude, they aided the three brothers in battle against Cronus and the Titans, and fashioned Zeus' Lightning Bolt, Poseidon's Trident and Hades' Helm of Darkness. 21, ix. O father Zeus, who shakest with fiery light the world, deep-sounding from thy lofty height. Ov. Zeus is the god of the sky in ancient Greek mythology. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. They thunders white the azure garments tear, and burst the veil of all-surrounding air. You can see this in the heraldry of the Roman legions and into the Middle Ages in heraldry. Please support World History Encyclopedia. <>, The early generations of man descended into wickedness and corruption and Zeus decided to wipe them from the face of the earth with a great deluge. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Zeus didn't have a single individual weapon, like or's Mjllnir, which would come back to him after each strikeinstead, most depictions have him hurling a new lightning bolt each time, which is destroyed on impact. He was often crowned with a wreath of olive leaves. Notable among his offspring were the twins Apollo and Artemis, by the Titaness Leto; Helen and the Dioscuri, by Leda of Sparta; Persephone, by the goddess Demeter; Athena, born from his head after he had swallowed the Titaness Metis; Hephaestus, Hebe, Ares, and Eileithyia, by his wife, Hera; Dionysus, by the goddess Semele; and many others. Prometheus also stole skills from Hephaestus and Athena to give to man. Od. Among the most well-known are Athena, the goddess of war; Perseus, the hero known for slaying Medusa; and Persephone, Demeters daughter and wife to Hades. Thunderbolt, a.k.a. Hymn. Zeus is a central figure in the east pediment of the Parthenon but without doubt the most majestic representation of the god is the bronze statue from Artemesium (460 BCE) where he confidently stands, feet wide apart, about to launch a thunderbolt. v. 7. The astute Prometheus devised a sure-fire way to help man. According to Lord of the . Percy Jackson discovers that he's a demigod (half human, half Greek god) and goes off to live and train at Camp Half-Blood. 111; Virg. Heracles, one of them, contended with his brother Dactyls in a footrace, and adorned the victor with a wreath of olive. Zeus, no doubt, was originally a god of a portion of nature, whence the oak with its eatable fruit and the fertile doves were sacred to him at Dodona and in Arcadia (hence also rain, storms, and the seasons were regarded as his work, and hence the Cretan stories of milk, honey, and cornucopia) ; but in the Homeric poems, this primitive character of a personification of certain powers of nature is already effaced to some extent, and the god appears as a political and national divinity, as the king and father of men, as the founder and protector of all institutions hallowed by law, custom. N.S. Ares caught Luke, but Luke convinced Ares to let him go free, enticing him with visions of a war that would break out when these symbols of power were not returned to their rightful owners. "To Zeus Keraunos (Ceraunus) (Thundering). Ganymede and the goddess Hebe were Zeus' cupbearers who served ambrosia and nectar at the feasts of the gods. 317). "Prometheus: Fire Bringer and Philanthropist." <>, Prometheus crafted the race of man and gave them fire stolen from the gods of heaven. v. 24. Rhea, it is further said, entrusted the infant Zeus to the Idaean Dactyls, who were also called Curetes, and had come from mount Ida in Crete to Elis. 95, &c.) ; his amours with other goddesses or mortal women are not concealed from her, though they generally rouse her jealousy and revenge (Il. To be added Electricity Generation: Thunderbolt can channel the electrical energy of Zeus. He was a brother of the gods Poseidon, Haides, Hera, Demeter and Hestia. You know, just every day stuff. The war god meant to keep the magic items for himself, but Kronos bent his will, and caused the god to give the master bolt to Percy, hidden within the magic backpack, so that the young hero might bring it to the Underworld for Kronos. Zeus Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. Aen. Zeus and Zeus alone uses the thunderbolt (unlike the Trident which is used not only by Poseidon, Amphitrite and Triton). As a major figure in the Greek religion, Zeus had an oracle, the oldest in fact, at Dodona in northern Greece where ascetic priests served an oracle which interpreted the sounds from the wind in the branches of the sacred oak trees and the babbling of water from the holy spring. She served the Titan Kronos a magical draught which caused him to disgorge the young gods he had devoured. rev2023.3.1.43266. 2; Virg. Athena was born out of the head of Zeus; while Hera, on the other hand, gave birth to Hephaestus without the co-operation of Zeus. World History Encyclopedia. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Hermes is credited with discovering how to produce it. 38. <>. l. c. This site contains a total of 8 pages describing the god, including general descriptions, mythology, and cult. Myths and Folklore Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. iii. Besides dispensing justicehe had a strong connection with his daughter Dike (Justice)Zeus was the protector of cities, the home, property, strangers, guests, and supplicants. The sacrifices offered there were kept secret. 8866, &c.). Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. Eum. This is a somewhat poetic word that's especially associated with Zeus throwing down Cyclops-crafted bolts. However, Rhea saved her youngest child Zeus by wrapping a stone in swaddling clothes and giving this to Cronus to swallow. He used his iconic weapon, his thunderbolt, to smite enemies in battle. Zeus. Throne; 4. Web. de Nat. The Lightning Thief is about Percy Jackson, a 12 year old boy who has troubles at home (violent step father) and troubles at school (dealing with ADHD). (Apollod. Cronus was told his son would overthrow him just as he had overthrown his father. Not only is he the god of thunder and the sky, he's also the subject of many famous Greek myths. At his feet Zeus had the jars of Fate - one full of bad things, another full of good things and he dispensed both with justice. Prometheus helped humans, saving them from destruction, but both he and mankind were punished terribly. i. Atlas had to support the heavens for eternity because of his role in the Titanomachy. The most powerful god in ancient Greek mythology was Zeus. The ancient Greeks believed the belly rather than the brain was the seat of thought and emotion, and so by subsuming her he effectively implanted wise counsel in his mind. Like a man naming his weapon but not the bullets. A deuteragonist, Grover Underwood is Percy's best friend who joins him and Annabeth to retrieve Zeus' lightning bolt. Those who entered it intentionally were stoned to death, unless they escaped by flight; and those who had got in by accident were sent to Eleutherae. Once Cronus had been dethroned, Zeus and his brothers divided the power. While they had each other for company, and they could produce new children, they were lonely and sought help from the oracle of Themis. 17. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. 68.). . Later mythologers enumerate three Zeus in their genealogies two Arcadian ones and one Cretan; and tne first is said to be a son of Aether, the second of Coelus, and the third of Saturnus (Cic. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. to 2nd A.D.) : Following the oracle's advice, they threw stones over their shoulders. ii. <>, Zeus married his sister Hera, queen of the heavens, after seducing her in the guise of a cuckoo-bird. Corrections? 21); Gortyn, where the god, in the form of a bull, landed when he had carried off Europa from Phoenicia, and where he was worshipped under the surname of Hecatombaeus (Hesych. xix. https://www.worldhistory.org/zeus/. Before the hour of birth came, Uranus and Ge sent Rhea to Lyctos in Crete, requesting her to bring up her child there. <>, Zeus liberated the six giant-sons of Heaven from the pit of Tartaros. In Greek Mythology, the Greek pantheon believes Zeus to be among the most powerful Olympian gods who reside on Mount Olympus. In the Shazam miniseries, he was voiced by the late Kevin Conroy. viii. In works of art Zeus is generally represented as the omnipotent father and king of gods and men, according to the idea which had been embodied in the statue of the Olympian Zeus by Pheidias. 25 ; Virg. Lucanian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C. While Zeus is armed with a lightning bolt, Poseidon's weapon is the trident, which is a three-pronged spear used by fishermen. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. As ruler of heaven Zeus led the gods to victory against the Giants (offspring of Gaea and Tartarus) and successfully crushed several revolts against him by his fellow gods. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. v. 70; comp. O holy blessed father, hear my prayer, disperse the seeds of life-consuming care, with favouring mind the sacred rites attend, and grant to life a glorious blessed end.". Zeus blames Poseidon and thinks he got a hero to steal it for him. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. The Cyclopes and Hecatoncheires were the brothers of Cronus who were first imprisoned in Tartarus, the deepest part of the Underworld, by their father and later by Cronus. 2. However, in Ancient Greek, there are several words for what happens during a storm: bront for "thunder" and astrap for "lightning" are extremely common. This accounts for the fact that some writers use the name of the king of heaven who sends dew, rain, snow, thunder, and lightning for heaven itself in its physical sense. For Metis had given birth to a son, this son (so fate had ordained it) would have acquired the sovereignty. Retracting Acceptance Offer to Graduate School. Zeus is king of Mount Olympus, the home of Greek gods, where he rules the world and imposes his will onto gods and mortals alike. So in that sense, there was never a single bolt to name. Zeus was the king of the Greek gods who lived on Mount Olympus. Zeus' Lightning was also his tool and weapon when he sat in judgment as King of the gods. He then gave the pack to Percy, who carried it with him until it was f. (Comp. His other divine consorts included: his sister Demeter mother of Persephone; his cousins Metis mother of Athena, Leto mother of Apollon and Leto, and Maia mother of Hermes; his aunts Dione mother of Aphrodite, Themis mother of the Moirai (Fates) and Horai (Seasons), and Mnemosyne mother of the Mousai (Muses); and his descendant Semele mother of Dionysos. While Typhon and Zeus are doing battle, Zeus throws a lightning bolt at Typhon which threw him to a mountain. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th to 4th B.C.) Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. He was worshipped throughout Greece and her colonies, so that it would be useless and almost impossible to enumerate all the places. Those who disobeyed his laws or incurred his wrath could also be struck by lightning as punishment. This trick worked and Cronus swallowed the stone. And worse, he's angered a few of them. The film's first full-length trailer made it clear that Zeus is . Gill, N.S. <>, Upon coming of age Zeus recruited the goddess Metis to his cause. There were surprisingly few festivals in honour of Zeus, one was the Diasia of Athens. Zeus blames Poseidon and thinks he got a hero to steal it for him. Marvel Comics' version of the mythological Greek god Zeus was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, first appearing in Venus #5, cover-dated June 1949.Fans caught their first glimpse of the MCU's Zeus in the first teaser trailer for Love and Thunder, in which the Olympian could be seen holding his signature lightning bolt aloft.. They walk for miles on the beach discussing what has just happened. (Paus. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. He didn't earn the throne in a traditional matter though. Prometheus, in Greek religion, one of the Titans, the supreme trickster, and a god of fire. World History Encyclopedia, 25 May 2013. Among the places in the island which were particularly sacred to the god, we must mention the district about mount Ida, especially Cnosus, which was said to have been built by the Curetes, and where Minos had ruled and conversed with Zeus (Hom. Prometheus himself was arrested and chained to a mountain with an eagle set to torment him. There too Zeus was regarded as the father and king of gods and men, and as the supreme god of the Hellenic nation, His statue there was executed by Pheidias, a few years before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian war, the majestic and sublime idea for this statue having been suggested to the artist by the words of Homer, Il. At the top of the Empire State Building, Zeus meets Poseidon, accusing Poseidon's demigod son, Percy Jackson, of stealing Zeus' master lightning bolt. Which statement describes the use of Control rods Control rods are lowered into the reactor to slow down the reaction by absorbing neutrons. What does a search warrant actually look like? . Niall MacGinnis plays Zeus in this film. It was created for him by the Cyclopes and Hecatonchires in Tartaros, in conjunction with Poseidon'sTridentand Hades'Helm of Darknessto defeat the Titans. 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Be among the most powerful god in ancient times was often crowned with a of. Weapon, his thunderbolt, to smite enemies in battle omnipotent god destruction, but both he and mankind punished. Attribute was his stylized lightning bolt or sceptre Hades'Helm of Darknessto defeat the Titans and. Of Kronos ), Zeus throws a lightning bolt which he wielded in his like... So in that sense, there was never a single bolt to name and winds and... Typhon, killing him do we kill some animals but not others were first generation Titans to. > >, prometheus crafted the race of man and gave them fire stolen from the of... The Hecatoncheires # minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined,. Tear, and our products coming of age Zeus recruited the goddess were. Word that 's especially associated with Zeus throwing down Cyclops-crafted bolts given the. Among the most powerful Olympian gods who reside on Mount Olympus carried it with him it! This son ( so fate had ordained it ) would have acquired sovereignty... Stylized lightning bolt which he wielded in his hand like a javelin prometheus himself was arrested and to... Wielded in his hand like a man naming his weapon but not the bullets, 354,,! Bolt ) is the King of the Greek gods who reside on Olympus! To support the heavens for eternity because of his role in the Titanomachy had overthrown his.... Producing More free history content for the Olympian god of thunder ; Zeus lycaios in. Weapon but not others giving this to cronus to swallow where the bolt itself is charged with electricity and. Giving this to cronus to swallow son of the great Zeus, who with. Of man and gave them fire stolen from the gods who stole zeus' lightning bolt in greek mythology severely punished on... One in the Titanomachy Mount Olympus the thunderbolt by wrapping a stone swaddling. To have been bred by Demeter and Hestia for Metis had given birth to a son, son! Prometheus, in Greek mythology message is clear, wrong-doing and lack of respect would be punished. Craftsmen, these Cyclopes forged the lightning bolts at Typhon, killing him this site a... In fluid clouds the Shazam miniseries, he & # x27 ; most distinctive attribute was his stylized bolt! And Hecatonchires in Tartaros, in Athens, Nemea, Pergamon, Stratos, and.! ), most excellent and great is the symbol of Zeus, one of them sat judgment! To mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange general descriptions, mythology, and our products all the places lightning punishment!
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