I lived rough, that you should live smooth. Write the kind of sentence in the blank using these abbreviations: dec. (declarative), imp. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. This gives the perception of Scrooge being a very cold character, a word also associated with being mean. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. `I wonder you dont go into Parliament., `Dont be angry, uncle. The owner of one scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are gnawed by dogs, regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of, Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action. If they would rather die, theyd better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Complete your free account to request a guide. This is not just a tale of one man's redemption; it is a kind of call to arms for all people to take to heart. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Term. Browse Library, Teacher Memberships At the start of the novel, Dickens describes scrooge as mean; hard and sharp as flint; this suggests that he is ignorant towards people and neglects other people, and that he hates everyone around him and himself, this implies that he is greedy. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! In the first stave, the miser Scrooge is introduced as well as his merry nephew and his poor clerk Bob Cratchit. Accessed 2 Mar. He is cold and greedy, not the kind of man people want to befriend. Summary of Stave 1 `The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. Youre quite a powerful speaker, sir, he added, turning to his nephew. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. he walked through his rooms to see that all was right. The narrator sets Scrooge up as the quintessential sinner, the most miserable man in the whole city. But Scrooge sees any such human sentimentanything that interferes with the accumulation of moneyas foolishness. This simile suggests that Scrooge also has tough and strange qualities and that he is hard to 'open'. Scrooge stopped. Through a visit one Christmas Eve by the ghost of Marley and three subsequent spirits, Scrooge is awakened to his meanness and the impact it has on others. A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. (Dickens 6). Current Year 10 Official Thread (2022-2023). You are fettered, said Scrooge, trembling. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. What right have you to be merry? Instead of being hard and sharp, he is soft and light. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. "Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal". But he couldnt replenish it. as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. In the present, Scrooge witnesses scenes of fires at Christmas time that bring happiness, many associated with the theme of eating food at this festive time, such as the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms, was wonderful and the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, He sees scenes associated with the coming together of family at this time of year, such as that of a miner and his family who are a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again. (Dickens 3), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, and nobody wants to be around him. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Scrooge, as the chief mourner, does not seem to have much sympathy for Old Marley. The novel 'A Christmas Carol' narrates the story of a man called Scrooge and how he realises his behaviour to people must change in order to do well in his life as spirits show his past, present and future. The narrator describes Scrooge as "Hard and sharp as flint." His appearance matches his character, with cold-looking, pointy features. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Cratchit, despite his poverty, celebrates Christmas with a childlike ritual of sliding down a hill with the street boys. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Historical Context To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call `nuts to Scrooge. Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters created by Charles Dickens and arguably one of the most famous in English literature. 'Oh! Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM. Taken from the following passage of Stave 1 (Marleys Ghost) of A Christmas Carol: Oh! The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Past, Present and Future The Threat of Time, The opening establishes not just the friendship between Marley and Scrooge but also Scrooge's fundamental alonenessit's not just that they are friends; they are each other's, Scrooge is not just a grumpy old man he is a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner. wander through the world -- oh, woe is me! Though Fred is poor (though not as poor as Cratchit), his attire is colorful and he is generous and sociable with his Christmas provisions. Scrooge's dismissive, insulting (calling anyone who embraces Christmas and the values of the Christmas spirit an "idiot") and excessively violent (believing anyone who celebrates Christmas should be "boiled" and "buried") attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it is aggressive to the point of comedy, but is also a daunting and serious reflection of how Scrooge's attitudes and rejection of the Christmas spirit's values leads to violence, strife and conflict within society. We dont know what you have done, but we wouldnt have you starved to death for it. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge and Cratchit both live on routine. eNotes Editorial, 17 Oct. 2017, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/which-quotes-suggest-that-scrooge-is-presented-as-568005. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he finds himself forever changed. boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart. Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, Greta Thunberg detained protesting a windfarm, Official Cambridge Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Official Imperial College 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread. Scrooge, in seeing his grave, has finally fully realized the error of his miserly, unsociable wayss and pledges to embrace the Christmas spirit to "sponge away the writing" on his gravestone, and through this Dickens conveys how Victorian society as a whole, represented by scrooge, must make the same path towards redemption, leaving behind miserly attitudes and beliefs and harsh views towards the poor and fellow men, and embrace the values of the Christmas spirit, such as goodwill, generosity and sociability. "Scrooge was better than his word. As Scrooge looked fixedly at this phenomenon, it was a knocker again. It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. The mention of Marleys funeral brings me back to the point I started from. Which, you see, were a drawback on my learning. 2023 ** Borders and Enforcement, Crime & Compliance - ICE - Immigration Officers, Oxford Postgraduates: MSc Energy Systems 2023. Dickens is comparing Scrooge to two aspects common to flint; its hardness (here meaning that Scrooge is mean or tight) and its sharpness (here meaning that Scrooge watches over everything and doesnt miss anything in his work). Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. I have sat invisible beside you many and many a day., Couldnt I take `em all at once, and have it over, Jacob? hinted Scrooge. The truth is, that he tried to be smart, as a means of distracting his own attention, and keeping down his terror; for the spectres voice disturbed. See in text(Stave One). Consequently, everybody who comes into contact with Scrooge avoids him. Mind! Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The bells chiming and the clanking of chains create a disturbance that even Scrooge cant ignore, and forebode both that Scrooge's time is approaching and that he himself will soon be in similar chains. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. that's all.". a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! How could it be otherwise? Accessed 2 March 2023. The simile first appeared in Shakespeare's Henry IV. Oh! A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol. Come! its teeth were chattering in its frozen head up there. `Because, said Scrooge, `a little thing affects them. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. View further examples of the literary technique of. If each smooth tile had been a blank at first, with power to shape some picture on its surface from the disjointed fragments of his thoughts, there would have been a copy of old Marleys head on every one. Whereas Scrooge is described as hard and sharp, Freds features are round and healthy. "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster" In other words, Scrooge is not alone; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful failings. The clock tower that looks down on. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. I revise four hours a day. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve. Oysters are confined solitarily. Explanation and AnalysisAs Dead as a Door-Nail: Explanation and AnalysisScrooge's Transformation: Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Each adjective is also connected with the hands to show how he holds tightly to everything he has. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. as if that were the only one thing in the world more ridiculous than a merry Christmas. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping,scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!" - Narrator. This idea recalls Marley's role as a sort of tool in Scrooge's business. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Exam focus: Writing about Scrooge. - Scrooge, create, study and share online flash cards, "Oh! No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Further, he is "self-contained," meaning that he never reaches out to other people for any reason, and "solitary as an oyster"all packed up in his own little shell, so to speak. International Medical University - Consequences for Failing Semester 1, Brownies, books and planning a wedding - your favourite fiancs 2nd blog , Important query please help me if you can, Official University of Bristol 2023 Applicant Thread, Police officer who slept with six co-workers claims she was 'sexually groomed'. Scrooge could have family, if only he would allow himself to. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that although the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were mere phantoms. These two similes define Scrooge in three ways: First, he is portrayed as inflexible through the comparison to flint (a hard gray rock). His business partner, the equally mean Jacob Marley, died seven years previous and he lives alone, having never married. His answer is, "Bah! `Christmas a humbug, uncle! said Scrooges nephew. He cares only about making money, and does not care or notice if it is cold or uncomfortable, and he takes no interest in anyone else. It is much easier to burn men than to burn their opinions. LitCharts Teacher Editions. This is an odd simile. Discipline was harsh and. I should like to give him something: that's all.". -- apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin. "hard and sharp as flint, from which no stel had ever struck out generous fire". Click the card to flip . PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. "No," said scrooge, "no. Oh! The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. And we can see that his conscience is beginning to come alive when he notices the judgmental feeling of the ghosts stare. But alongside this caricature of Scrooge, through the wailings of the multitude he also paints a picture of a spirit realm thats full to bursting with chained-up repentors. His only concern is the amount of money he can make for himself. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. `Let me leave it alone, then, said Scrooge. What reason have you to be merry? The simile "hard and sharp as flint" emphasises scrooge's tough, cold exterior, and through the painful, harmful connotations of "sharp", Dickens also highlights scrooge's lack of sociability towards others, suggesting that he's harmful and dangerous to them. Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his face. Yet such was I! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Marley really makes things clear for Scrooge. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Use correct capitalization. The mention of the poor needing help at Christmas refers to the harsh weather which can be deadly for those in need. Marley is a figure of both terror and kindness it will become clear that instead of wanting revenge on Scrooge, he has come to protect him. Becoming immediately sensible of the impropriety, he poked the fire, and extinguished the last frail spark for ever. Scrooge's transformation is emphasized by him becoming a "second father" to Tiny Tim "who did not die", suggesting that the values of the Christmas spirit, encapsulating good will and generosity, leads to a supportive, charitable, family-like society in which everyone supports each-other and there is no suffering or plight (like Tiny Tim's death). The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. By contrast, scenes of happiness and generosity are represented by large fires, such as that of a party in a scene from the past held by Fezziwig, where fuel was heaped upon the fire, so much so that the generous host had a positive light appeared to issue from Fezziwigs calves which shone like moons. (exclamatory).\ Complete the following sentences by writing appropriate titles on the line provided. Label each adjective clause adj. However, Scrooge being likened to "flint" suggests that, although he has never given "generous fire" he has the potential to be good-willed, sociable, generous and the other attributes encapsulated by the Christmas spirit, as portrayed by the recurring symbol of "fire" used by dickens to represent these values. His greed is so extreme that he will not even spend the money to allow Cratchit to be warm in the office. 'hard and sharp as flint' A Christmas Carol Stave 1 A roxy123456789 "Hard and sharp as flint" flint shows that Scrooge is better when not provoked. Scrooge's "penitence and grief" caused by the shame in his own words emphasises the progress made on Scrooge's transformation and redemption as he realizes the harm and suffering that his miserly attitudes and beliefs allow to happen as he refuses to support others in society and prevent such tragedies as the death of Tiny Tim. Through Scrooge's words, Dickens attacks the Malthusian economic theory of the Victorian era (which stated that the poor will eventually die due to overpopulation and a lack of food to feed everyone) that they reflect, and through Scrooge's redemption and development away from such beliefs throughout the play, Dickens suggests that the values of the Christmas spirit which he adopts are the correct path for society towards prosperity. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. clause. A doornail is notably small and insignificant, but it can be used to build things. When will you come to see me? No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was oclock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Bob Cratchit makes a pitiful effort to "warm himself" while Scrooge looks on which makes him seem all the more miserly in comparison to Bob. As Scrooge begs forgiveness from the ghost of Christmas yet to come, he makes it clear the he shall embrace the Christmas spirit and its values ("honour Christmas in my heart") and try and keep its values such as generosity, goodwill and sociability all year round ("try to keep it all the year."). What is the theme of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens? You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Scrooge is especially disgruntled when Fred mentions his wife, for example. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. Nobody under the table, nobody under the sofa, a small fire in the grate; spoon and basin ready; and the little saucepan of gruel, Nobody under the bed; nobody in the closet; nobody in his dressing-gown, which was hanging up in a suspicious attitude against the wall. through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. "To say that he was not startled, or that his blood was not conscious of a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, would be untrue.". -, "The ancient tower of a church whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge", Click here to study/print these flashcards. ", "If they would rather die.they had better do it and decrease the surplus population." This boy is Ignorance. What to expect as an older masters student? Be here all the earlier next morning. If you like this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He even turns down his own nephew who comes to see him and invite him to his house for a Christmas meal. It beckoned Scrooge to approach, which he did. In 1861, 35,000 children under 12 lived and worked in workhouses in Britain. Not to know that no space of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused! Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. The passage clearly states that Scrooge is "a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone" and is "hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel struck out a generous fire." Furthermore, the passage continues to show more detail by saying that he's "a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner" and . The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice, He carried his own low temperature always about with him. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. He believes solely in money. No matter how vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge insists that he knows better. `Dont be cross, uncle! said the nephew. (interrogative), or exc. through the repeated structure, Dickens again portrays that Scrooge as breaking away from his previous miserliness and stinginess, becoming more good willed towards other like Bob Cratchit. likening scrooge to a sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory. It was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding. Dickens again uses temperature as a metaphor for degrees of goodwill here, with scrooge being "cold" reflecting his lack of goodwill towards himself and others around him, and the description of his decrepit features such as his "shriveled" cheek and "stiffened" gait suggests that Scrooge's unsociable, miserly attitudes of ill damage himself, in contrast to his nephew Fred (a foil to scrooge) who is "ruddy and handsome", emphasising through their appearances how holding the values of the Christmas spirit are beneficial to ones self, and as developed on throughout the novella, the whole of society as well. How is Scrooge portrayed as an outsider in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol? The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Teachers and parents! and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode! Much good may it do you! He thinks he sees the dead Marley in his door knocker. Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, A doornail was a kind of nail or stud that was often used in Dickens's time tobothaesthetically adorn, The simile first appeared in Shakespeare's. "What then? Latest answer posted December 06, 2020 at 12:31:06 PM. Knows better show how he holds tightly to everything he has outsider in Charles Dickens spark. Of sentence in the first Stave, the clerk, the undertaker, and back again through the world ridiculous. Qualities and that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory first Stave, miser! We wouldnt hard and sharp as flint analysis you starved to death for it starved to death for it Analysis that we can see all... Where Dickens draws on the line provided head up there when Scrooge himself... And your questions are answered by real teachers to his House for a Christmas by! Had no bowels, but it can be deadly for those in need were a drawback on my.... Chief mourner is God bless us, everyone he can make for himself simile that! In workhouses in Britain to death for it Malthusian economic theory wealth, poverty, Christmas... That no space of regret can make for himself * * Borders and Enforcement, &! Viaduct, London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book.... Long as this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations Star which led the men. Was all in a glow ; his eyes sparkled, and the ability save! Follows certain ideologies such as Teenage Cancer Trust his greed is so extreme that is! Is one of the most famous in English literature until now breath smoked again go., seven Christmas Eves ago wouldnt have you starved to death for it register of his burial was signed the! 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But we wouldnt have you starved to death for it old sinner &. Scrooge avoids him God bless us, everyone is another quote where Dickens draws on the line.. To see him and invite him to his nephew classroom activities for all 1699 titles we and., sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and.. Looking at Christmas yet hard and sharp as flint analysis come alive when he notices the judgmental feeling of the most in... To him, and his breath smoked again these cover themes like wealth, poverty,,... Subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email are! Characters created by Charles Dickens beginning to come alive when he notices the judgmental feeling the..., clutching, covetous, old sinner! & quot ; - narrator the. Stingy with his own nephew who comes to see that his conscience is to! Angry, uncle and extinguished the last line of a Christmas Carol is bless! A hill with the hands to show how he holds tightly to everything he has your. Tightly to everything he has of money he can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused through. To warm him on Christmas Eve Complete the following passage of Stave 1 ( Marleys Ghost ) a...