In the spring of 1939, at her father's behest, she returned to Washington to edit the letters to the editor at The Post. Washington Post heir Stephen Graham is getting a divorce, and it might not be amicable. [12], Philip Graham became publisher of the Post in 1946, when Eugene Meyer handed over the newspaper to his son-in-law. Throughout her life, she was attracted to great men she knew, from Auguste Rodin, Alfred Stieglitz, Paul Claudel and Thomas Mann to Adlai Stevenson and Earl Warren. Fortune magazine later chose Mrs. Graham for its Business Hall of Fame. [43], In 2000, Graham was named one of the International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past 50 years.[44]. By Mrs. Graham's own account, the most difficult part of her business career was a bitter, 139-day strike by the pressmen's union at The Post in 1975 and 1976 that began when strikers set fire to part of the pressroom. Simmons was the seasoned chief operating officer Graham had long been seeking, a partner to whom she gave free rein in managing the company and who made shrewd decisions with her on what and what not to acquire. ", Warren Buffett, the legendary stock investor and the company's largest shareholder outside the Graham family, became a close friend and business mentor to Mrs. Graham after he began buying large amounts of Post stock soon after it was first offered publicly in the l970s. By the end of her freshman year, she was a left-wing Democrat and supporter of the New Deal. We find that 4MU treatment reduces pericellular hyaluronan, destabil Their first baby died at birth. A year later, after $20 million had been spent, it too was sold. The cream-colored mansion sits on more than an acre and has the feel of a country estate. Within a decade, she was making momentous decisions about the Pentagon Papers and Watergate. Complaints from readers and advertisers proliferated. The Post, founded in 1877, had fallen on hard times. Katharine endured a strained relationship with her mother. The first profit was not recorded until World War II, and the paper slipped back into the red when peace was declared. Some investments were still unsuccessful. In both instances, she withstood enormous pressure from the White House and other government agencies not to publish, including the possibility of criminal charges for violating espionage laws and challenges to licenses for the company's broadcasting properties. Graham is buried in historic Oak Hill Cemetery, across the street from her former home in Georgetown.[48][49]. Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American newspaper publisher. Suddenly, four challenges were filed against the company's Florida TV license renewals, triggering a 50 percent plunge in the price of Post stock. [5][6][7][8] Along with her four siblings, Katharine was baptized as a Lutheran but attended an Episcopal church. Eugene Meyer was his maternal grandfather, and Agnes Meyer was his maternal grandmother. "Far from troubling me that my father thought of my husband and not me, it pleased me," she wrote in her autobiography. I could sell it. Before her death, Mrs. Graham had been working on a possible new book, an anthology of stories and essays about Washington from 1917 -- when she was born and her father moved to Washington -- to the present. Showing 30 distinct works. She was a big influence in Washington in part because of that. Characteristically, she prepared thoroughly for her speeches, interviewing other experts on their subjects at The Post, Newsweek and elsewhere, just as she had done much of the painstaking research for her autobiography. (That is Jerry Coyne's blog.) Views regarding the relationship between the press and intelligence agencies. Media. Stephen J Meyer, 44. [9] Her siblings included Florence, Eugene III (Bill), Ruth and Elizabeth Meyer. News of the suicide was first. She remained active in the company and the community after her retirement, hosting newly elected Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush at her home, actively participating in interviews that Post and Newsweek editors and reporters had with newsmakers in Washington and New York, leading delegations of editors and reporters on visits to heads of state overseas, lending her presence to charitable events throughout the country and working on such local mattters as improving public schools. She went to Vassar College and later attended the University of Chicago. . Stories in The Post about Mrs. Graham's many friends were handled in the same way as stories about anyone else. But Post Co. Chairman Fritz Beebe, who joined the debate at Bradlee's home, found the editor and his staff determined to print their own Pentagon Papers stories in the next day's Post. Simons told her of two strange developments the night before: A car had driven through a house where two people were making love on a sofa -- and five men had been arresting after breaking into Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office building. We had been brought up to believe that our roles were to be wives and mothers, educated to think that we were put on earth to make men happy and comfortable and to do the same for our children.". There are some things the general public does not need to know, and shouldn't. Meyer sold 3,500 of the 5,000 Class A shares of voting stock to his son-in-law and 1,500 shares to his daughter. Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American publisher. [27][28] As the only woman to be in such a high position at a publishing company, she had no female role models and had difficulty being taken seriously by many of her male colleagues and employees. Elizabeth Morris Graham, now Lally Weymouth, was born in 1943. She manages to rewrite the story of her life in such a way that no one will ever be able to boil it down to a sentence.[citation needed], In 1999, Graham received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. sort by. On Sept. 20, 1963, after a month's cruise in the Aegean with her mother and daughter and some friends, she assumed the presidency of the company. Michael earned his B.B.A. If profitability was going to be increased, she had to change this. Here's my review which ran recently in the Cox Ohio newspapers: Slashing Through the Blood Drenched Pages of a Deadly Delightful Horror Novel. She was the first 20th century female publisher of a major American newspaper and the first woman elected to the board of the Associated Press. The sale was conducted under the supervision of a bankruptcy court on the steps of the old Post building on E Street NW near the Willard Hotel. Suggest an alternative Share your comments about this record Katharine Meyer was born June 16, 1917, in New York City, the fourth of five children. He was the publisher (from 1946 until his death) and coowner (from 1948) of The Washington Post. "[14] Her father, Eugene Meyer, went on to become the head of the World Bank, but left that position only six months later. Nora Ephron of the New York Times, who was at one point married to Carl Bernstein, raved about Graham's autobiography. Associated persons: Jose Castro, T Mitchell, Angel Fernando Ortiz, Ramona T Perez, L Solis. Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) . [citation needed], After graduation, Meyer worked for a short period at a San Francisco newspaper where, among other things, she helped cover a major strike by wharf workers. His work tears down many purported barriers between science, philosophy, and religion. In 2002, Graham was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[45]. Within days after her husband's death, Mrs. Graham told the board of directors that The Post Co. would stay in the family. Shy and vulnerable, she was terrified of asking dumb questions and making mistakes as she entered the mostly male world of publishing, she said later. "People literally do think that I run downstairs and tell them what to print and what not to print. Her mother was Agnes Elizabeth Ernst Meyer, and her father was Eugene Isaac Meyer. "The nation's capital and our entire nation today mourn the loss of the beloved first lady of Washington and American journalism, Katharine Graham," President Bush said in a statement yesterday. [16][17], Graham was also known for a long-time friendship with Warren Buffett, whose Berkshire Hathaway owned a substantial stake in the Post. While running the newspaper, he played a backstage role in politics. "That's a fantastic legacy.". When she had taken control of the newspaper in 1963, The Post Co. had revenue of $84 million. Stephen Graham is a British actor. +8.90 +0.48%. Nixon, it was learned later, told aides, "The main thing is The Post is going to have damnable, damnable problems out of this one. Financier Eugene Meyer bought the bankrupt Washington Post at auction in 1933 for $825,000. "Night after night, the questions were: How could we get tomorrow's paper out, and how late would it be?". The once passive Mrs. Graham, who had long thought of herself as a "Goody Two Shoes," as always trying to please, clearly was no longer the same person. In addition, he has three siblings: Lally Weymouth, William Welsh Graham, and Stephen Meyer Graham. After graduating from the Madeira School, she went to Vassar. Stephen C. Meyer. daughter Elizabeth (nicknamed Lally) in 1943 and sons Don, Bill and . The two dated, but broke off the relationship due to conflicting interests. Official Twitter of Stephen Meyer, managed by his staff. In 1981, after years of decline, the Washington Star went out of business, and for a brief time, The Post was the only newspaper of general circulation published in Washington. Mrs. Graham did not know Bradlee well when they joined forces, but she admired his toughness and his eye for good stories and good reporters. It ended with replacement workers being hired. Such was the case with the editorial stand on the conflict in Vietnam. ( : Katharine Meyer Graham ; 16 1917 - 17 2001) . Soon she was covering labor news and the waterfront. Her parents, banker Eugene Meyer and author . Services: Viewing will be on Sunday, March 5th from 4:00 to 7:00 pm at McCrery & Harra Funeral Home, 3710 Kirkwood Hwy, Wilmington. Stephen Meyer Graham: Parent(s) Agnes Ernst Meyer Eugene Meyer: Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American publisher. Early in 1963, he left his wife for a researcher from Newsweek's Paris office with whom he had started an affair. He is survived by his wife, Margo Anderson, and children Jennifer Meyer Stearns (James Stearns), Rachel Sherry Meyer (Marlo Mrak), Stephen Eugene Meyer (Joy Zotalis), Eric Joseph Meyer (Melissa Czarnik), grandchildren Graham, Liam, Stella, and Theo, and many other family. By this time, Mrs. Graham had acquired glamour as well as fame and influence. Among the sources being considered was columnist Joseph Alsop's memoir about dining out in Washington. Eugene Meyer once said to legendary Washington social figure Alice Roosevelt Longworth, "You watch my little Kate. . Graham and editor Bradlee first experienced challenges when they published the content of the Pentagon Papers. Meyer's summary of this opening talk can easily be misunderstood. She had an impact because she brought together people who had something to say. The Post Co. also grew enormously as a business during her three decades of leadership. After two years, she transferred to the University of Chicago and joined the liberal wing of the American Student Union. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, from 1963 to 1991. Mrs. Graham took over the company in 1963 after the suicide of her husband, Philip L. Graham, who had run the company since 1946. He was a spectacularly successful investment banker and pioneer in investment analysis. During World War II, Philip Graham enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1942 and rose to the rank of major. She was criticized for her missteps -- often, she thought, rightly so. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Mrs. Graham loved being involved with the news, calling or dropping by the offices of her editors for updates on what the newspaper was covering. . @StephenCMeyer. In 1974, Graham became the first woman elected to the board of directors at the Associated Press. In the late 1970s, she served as one of the 16 members of the Brandt Commission -- along with Brandt, Heath, Pierre Mendez-France of France, Olaf Palme of Sweden and Eduardo Frei of Chile -- that recommended increased economic cooperation between industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere and developing nations of the Southern Hemisphere. Stephen Graham. Graham took over the Post company in 1963 after the suicide of her husband, Philip Graham, and built it into a profitable conglomerate of newspaper, magazine, broadcast and cable properties, including Newsweek. She particularly delighted in being the first to give them tips for promising stories that she picked up around town or from her travels around the world. The book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. Some of her pleasures were modest. Meyer began working for the Post in 1938. Donald Edward Graham was born two years later. Press runs often were so late that morning delivery schedules were missed. Negotiating a way out with the pressmen proved more difficult as a contract deadline approached at midnight on Sept. 30, 1975. He later headed the magazine's Washington bureau. Stephen Graham Birth Name: Stephen Graham Kelly Birth Place: Liverpool, Merseyside, England Profession Actor Actor 60 Credits The Walk-In 2022 White House Farm 2020 Little Boy Blue 2017 Decline. [32][33][34] In discussing the potential for press disclosures to affect national security, Graham said: "We live in a dirty and dangerous world. Katharine Graham worked as a newspaper publisher in the United States. In 2004, Meyer ignited a firestorm of media and scientific controversy when a biology journal at the . While Graham cited many other people, as well as sheer luck, for playing vital roles in the company's success, the driving force behind it all was her passionate devotion to the company. She denounced various stories as "bitchy," "tasteless," "snide" or "grisly." ", She was no longer the person who, in the 1960s, had "adopted the assumption of many of my generation that women were intellectually inferior to men, that we were not capable of governing, leading, managing anything but our homes and our children.". She never regained consciousness after suffering a head injury Saturday in a fall outside a. It immediately jumped ahead of the Evening Star in circulation, and in 1959, it passed the Star in advertising linage. Characteristically modest about her accomplishment, Mrs. Graham, then 80, was amazed that she had won a Pulitzer Prize. She was affiliated as a Lutheran. In the ensuing days, the scene outside The Post sometimes resembled a war zone. As production costs rose, profit margins decreased. The debate lasted for hours. ", "I really felt I was put on earth to take care of Phil Graham," she said many years later. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. These relationships, often reaching across party and ideological divisions, were nurtured at the large dinners and receptions she held in her home. Ma did hold up almost impossible standards, and I thought everyone was living up to them. The family enterprise, then relatively small, included the newspaper, which her father had purchased at a bankruptcy sale in 1933; Newsweek magazine, which her husband had bought in 1961; and two television stations. Meyer founded Allied Chemical Co. Several employees, including editorial and commercial workers who had voted to cross the picket line because of the pressroom violence, were beaten. Thus began what Mrs. Graham termed her "business-side Watergate," a 139-day strike that climaxed a series of Post labor conflicts, ironic battles for a woman with a history of pro-labor leanings as a university student and young journalist. Philip Leslie Phil Graham (July 18, 1915 August 3, 1963) was an American newspaper publisher. . Also known as: Stephen Craig Meyer SR, Stephen C Meyer SR, Connie L Meyer. He advised her against acquiring what he considered overpriced media properties. ", D.C. Mayor Anthony A. Williams, who ordered that flags be flown at half staff at all District government facilities, said that "Mrs. Graham has been a part of this city not only as a preeminent publisher, but as a businesswoman and an active civic leader.". But Bradlee pressed for publication, and editorial page editor Geyelin said that "there's more than one way to destroy a newspaper. I believe democracy flourishes when the government can take legitimate steps to keep its secrets and when the press can decide whether to print what it knows."[35]. J. Pierpont Morgan once said, "Watch out for this fellow Meyer because if you don't he'll end up having all the money on Wall Street." But you never totally control it. A striking figure who stood 5 feet 9 inches tall, she was serious, attentive, well-mannered and generally soft-spoken. "Ned" McLean, who had squandered a fortune and was confined to a psychiatric hospital. The diagnosis was manic depression. Katharine Graham couldn't have been happier. And a Wall Street friend with administration contacts ominously warned Mrs. Graham "not to be alone. Elizabeth Morris Lally Graham 1943 Married in 1964 toYann Ralph Weymouth She found an influential mentor in Buffett, the investor from Omaha. The sale was conducted under the supervision of a bankruptcy court on the steps of the old Post building on E Street NW near the Willard Hotel. When friends persuaded her to pay attention to clothes, she patronized Halston, Oscar de la Renta and Bill Blass. ", Mrs. Graham was often described as the most powerful woman in the world, a notion she dismissed out of hand. His work tears down many purported barriers between science, philosophy, and religion. "She was a believer in the round table," former secretary of state Shultz said yesterday. Ethnicity: African-Jamaican (paternal grandfather), Swedish, English, Irish. What made them such a formidable newspaper team was their shared desire to publish stories that had what Bradlee described as "impact.". Dr. Stephen C. Meyer received his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in the philosophy of science. After graduating from college in 1938, she got a job on the San Francisco News for $24 a week. Steve was born in Brooklyn, NY, May 24, 1942, to Edith and Stephen Meyer Jr. With the new crews running the presses, the mailers' union voted in mid-February to accept a new contract, and other unions soon followed. In December 1988, Business Month magazine named The Post Co. one of the five best-managed companies in the nation. Mrs. Graham was impressed, and it counted a great deal with her that Lippmann and Reston were admirers of Bradlee. In conjunction with the Watergate scandal, Graham was the subject of one of the best-known threats in American journalistic history. Meyer acted through an intermediary and kept his identity secret until the sale became final. and they're going to have to get it renewed." Graham presided over the Post at a crucial time in its history. She connected local, national and international figures she met with each other, with Post and Newsweek journalists and with her friends in the Washington establishment. The writer Truman Capote in 1966 had thrown a masked ball in her honor at the Plaza Hotel in New York -- guests wore black and white attire -- that became famous in the annals of party-giving. "She set the newspaper on a course that took it to the very top ranks of American journalism in principle and excellence and fairness," said Bradlee, now a Post vice president. She stimulated conversation and explored ideas. 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