The correct answer is (B). Peterson and Peterson asked subjects to count aloud backward immediately after they were The three stages of the Atkinson-Shiffrin process of memory are. You can register for free content, or subscribe for complete access. 22. Unlike B. F. Skinner, Noam Chomsky believes that children, Compared to convergent thinkers, to solve a problem, divergent thinkers are more likely to, Because it has all of the features commonly associated with the concept bird, a robin is considered, Dai was drunk, so his girlfriend convinced him to get out of his car, and she drove him home in her car. Encoding is the first stage of memory and entails the translation of a stimulus (visual, acoustic, or semantic) into a memory. attributing something read, heard, or imagined to a wrong source, The tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through massed study or practice, A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information, the retention of encoded information over time, Activated memory that holds a few items briefly before the information is stored or forgotten, The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system, Unconscious encoding of incidental information and of well-learned information, Encoding that requires attention and effort, The conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage, Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list, The encoding of sound especially the sound of words, The encoding of meaning including the meaning of words, Mental pictures that can be a powerful aid to effortful processing, especially when combined with semantic encoding, Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices, a momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli, A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli, an increase in a synapse firing potential after brief rapid stimulation and is believed to be the neural basis for learning and memory, Retention independent of conscious recollection, Memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare, A measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned, A memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time, The disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information, The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information, In psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism from conscious anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories, Incorporating misleading information into one's memory of an event, Attributing to the wrong source an event that we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined, The process of getting information out of memory storage, A neural center located in the limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage, the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood. The cerebellum plays a critical role in _________ memory. AP Psychology Unit 7 Test DRAFT. Q. Data for a sample of 13 different pipe sizes are provided in the table, followed by a Minitab simple linear regression printout( which is converted into the tabular form). d. unemotional. b. Spartan sold merchandise with a list price of$75,000. b) Anterograde amnesia 3. recognition. second, Sperling demonstrated that people have memory. The AP Psychology flashcards are a great way to enhance your memorization . when new learning disrupts the recall of previously-learned information. c. Semantic memory This method is used to memorize information by associating the numbers with objects and then creating a story including those objects. g. private property rights Anus Amusement Center has collected the following data for operations for the year: What is the average selling price for a ticket? Remember, no cheating as that will not show you how well you can improve your memory. Your budget is based on your take-home pay. accurate memories being found during hypnosis. 18. He has exams in four classes and has a group project in one of his classes. b. c) Recognize friends and relatives Which example would be better explained by the levels of processing model than the information-processing model? All trademarks are property of their respective owners. Time Limit: 35 Minutes. d. retrieved in the very same form and detail as they were originally encoded. b. a) Retrieval failure Echoic memory refers to: 6. 17. In retrograde amnesia, a person loses memory of events immediately prior to the injury. implicit memory. a. the encoded meanings of words and events in long-term memory. 16. d. Working memory, or short-term memory, is quantified in Millers magic number as 7, plus or minus 2, chunks of information. incorporating misleading information into one's memory of an event. a loss of the ability to create new memories after the event that caused the amnesia, leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 475,000 units of product during . Which of the following examples best illustrates episodic memory? a. selective attention. This is the student companion site for Psychology: Themes and Variations by Weiten. recall provides an example of: c. relax and watch television. -long-term memory. EX: teacher calling student by older sibling's name, new learning interferes with previously learned info . d. iconic memory. a. procedural memory. The central question of memory research is: What causes us to remember what we remember and to forget what we forget? a) Retrograde amnesia d. a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli. b. rehearsal. Question 7. e. skill memory; fact memory. You are shown the words "short, minor, tiny, and petite." 30 seconds. Which test of memory is being utilized? As his AP psychology teacher was lecturing, Tanner was thinking about competing in a swim meet later that afternoon. Your friend tells you who is hosting the party, but you're distracted by scraping the snow off your windshield so you don't really pay attention to that part. Hyundai Motors has gathered the following data: The firm knows it will produce between 0 and 60,000 Sport Cl150s\mathrm{Cl} 150 \mathrm{~s}Cl150s at the new plant each year, but, thus far, that is the extent of its knowledge about production plans. forgotten much of the vocabulary they had learned. Which of the following is happening? b. hippocampus; brainstem The recruiter's fee was 26% of all money paid to Joanna in her first year of employment. -no longer aware of event ever happening, loss of memories that happen before trauma, inability to form new memories after trauma, information earlier on a list is easier to recall than information toward the middle of a list, info at end of list easier to recall than the middle, recordings of events as they've been subjectively experienced We can consciously or unconsciously process information cognitively. By exposing research participants to three rows of three letters each for only a fraction of a a. Anterograde amnesia c. Priming A teenager remembers her tenth birthday party. a. encoding failure. A company hired Joanna Neech through an executive recruiter. AP Psychology Notes to Use in Your Prep. AP Psychology | Practice Exams | Free Response | Notes | Flashcards |Study Guides. Unit 5 | Cognitive Psychology. e. 36. A newer understanding of short-term memory that involves conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory. UNIT 5: Cognitive Psychology b. Which memory test would most effectively reveal that Mr. Green, at age 55, still d. retroactive interference. general knowledge that is not tied to the time when the information was learned. c. relaxed. Question 6. activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number white dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten. -determined forgetting curve a. Let f(x)=xx1f(x)=\frac{x}{x-1}f(x)=x1x. If this were possible, which of the following would the company be using? The AP psychology exam may seem quite daunting, but we are certain that taking an AP psych practice test will help you greatly. d. retrieval cues. 28. Divided attention decreases the amount of attention placed on one task if there is more than one. the activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response. While reading a novel at a rate of nearly 500 words per minute, Judy effortlessly understands f(x)=x2+100100(9x2). echoic memory. , The capacity for long-term memory is unlimited. Be sure to use this amazing resource for your AP Psychology review! storage. b) Episodic immediacy a. b. declarative memory; procedural memory b. brainstem. Get started nowwith ourAP Psychology memory quiz to help you prepare and review for these types of exam questions. AP Psychology Final Test. 5.11 Components of Language and Language Acquisition Sensation and Perception, AP Psychology Practice Test -when you don't use pathways, they die, and it is harder to access that memory, the more times a neuronal path is activated, the more efficient it becomes _______________ is the view that knowledge comes from experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation. A friend mentions to you that she heard humans never forget anything; we remember everything that ever happens to us. This site has 9 multiple choice practice tests. Step-by-step procedure for solving problems. 48 terms. B. d. reconstruction From watering plants once a week to turning off the stove after cooking, prospective memory is an important aspect of routine daily life. Which of the following exemplifies retroactive interference? a memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of the term to be remembered, as opposed to simply repeating the word to yourself over and over. 13. Immediately after hearing a list of items that may be recalled in any order, people typically Our inability to remember events from our past is most often due to: explicit memories (declarative memories) 3. 1) If there is a .8 correlation between hand size and brain size, then there is a: How can information technology help accomplish that objective? 1. A gradual drop in retention followed by a steep decline, A steady, gradual decrease of memory over time, A steep initial drop in retention followed by a gradual decline, Higher retention for rote learning than for concept learning. Loftus and Palmer asked two groups of observers how fast two cars had been going in a iostestuser02mod Plus. memories of personal experiences and what occurred The smell of freshly baked bread awakened in Mr. Wilson vivid memories of his early Q. Short-term Memory. the process of recalling a series of stimuli in the order that they were presented. The 2021 results represent a noticeable decrease in passing rate and the average score on the AP Psych exam . These practice questions focus on the psychological and physiological systems of memory as well as the principles of memory construction, encoding, and storage. answer choices. In implicit memory, you do this without being aware of it. Professor Smith has so many vivid memories of former students that she has difficulty where she hid it until she started drinking again. Were more accurate than the memories of subjects who had not been immediately questioned about what they saw. What concept from memory research most directly contradicts this belief? c. rehearsal c. acoustically. Considering the broad nature of the field of psychology and the timing of the AP Psychology exam, adequate preparation is critical to passing. Maori world views, the TOW and RMA. 5 years? d. engage in physical exercise. In the preceding example, which of the items would be recalled in Dougs short-term memory immediately after writing the list? d. memory aid. UNIT 5 Cognitive Psychology: TOPICS. For each topic area, I've included three types of links: Regular notes (including section-specific overviews and more general topic outlines) Notes accompanied by video resources. d. at the end and in the middle of the list. b. automatic processing. On Saturday when you're ready to leave for the party, you can't find the paper that you wrote down the directions, and you don't know who's hosting the party. massed vs. spaced practice. answer choices. b. chunking. 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