Practically, of course, the Salt March was a meaningless endstream endobj 145 0 obj <>stream Tags: Question 5. av8N/,b+FX!7~*+>{|-P`:#9WKF)HO{!>On|53?OL3v 7] X#S%iEacZ6 ^@]IVwav6 $NCsS*+>1|HEhb@Sy'XL4qHB0 in prison, he decided to devote himself again to his "constructive British landlords. Analyzes gandhi's letter to lord irwin addressed as "dear friend." gandhi was opposed to the british rule because they placed a high tax on the salt that the poor men and/or women need to survive. a significant force in Indian politics, and its demands would make }L$Ls3:l$SHY_Vh[A IIAT9YBde:pn-U;T%&/oKEW61 2 work," as he called it, of improving the daily lives of his fellow Indians. censoring the pressbut all to no avail. By the end of 1930, tens of thousands of Indians were in jail (including future Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru), the movement had generated worldwide publicity, and Irwin was looking for a way to end it. the road to independence a rocky one. Adams conveys her motivation to her son with a patriotic and maternal tone. on salt, controlling both its production and distribution. Through the analysis of failed non cooperation movements, it can be seen that Gandhis policy of Satyagraha was not very effective. And throughout the Although Gandhi and the Lord are on opposing sides, he must try to help get rid of the Salt Taxation and influence the Indian Independence. advertisement. The Englishmen held themselves high above any important figures in India, and wanted to show that they were in charge any way they could. In his letter to Irwin, Gandhi provides reasoning for the protest against the India Salt Act, explains his plan for action, and offers the possibility of negotiation to demonstrate his message of independence for India. By doing this, he states that the problem is with the British dominion and he is not judging the people. and made no resistance. 211 0 obj <> endobj Discount, Discount Code He knew that having someone who would not benefit from the removal of the India Salt Act send the message to the Viceroy, he was showing that the issue was bigger than just him. He uses terms like, Then the way to friendly negotiation will be open. to establish he forgives the British making it more believable to the british he is peaceful and only wants them to see his point of view. Currently, the United States have started to appreciate the impacts of the Native Americans and other minorities in history. . https://www.britannica.com/event/Gandhi-Irwin-Pact, Gandhi Heritage Portal - The Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Today, India is a vibrant democracy of 1.2 billion people, free because of the disobedience of one frail, unprepossessing man, Mahatma Gandhi., There have been many individuals throughout history that have left an indelible impact on their people and the world, but few could rival the difference that Mohandas Gandhi made. -Y7")%U0yU[0P Gandhi saw, upon his return to India from South Africa, that Britain had run Indias people into poverty and subordination. @PnDvkp}7 makes a plea for India's independence. Mahatma Gandhi's "Quit India" speech was addressed on August 8th 1942 at Bombay (Modern day Mumbai) to the A.I.C.C (All India Congress Committee[Central decision-making assembly of the . Sansad TV Perspective . The passage below is the conclusion of that letter. In this method, he created one of the largest protest movements of all time in support of Indian self rule. In the following sentence, cross out any misspelled word and write the correct spelling above it. In the beginning of his letter, Gandhi gives the reasons for why he organized the Salt March through specific diction. /$Br"+"Iq.GNPr4N. W|Wv;c sl'@Gl>7~;'L,I/2R(: b0j}) If ignored, he promised to launch a satyagraha campaign. explains the history of India's fight for independence. Salt March, Gandhi had written to Viceroy Lord Irwin, the representative of the British crown in India. What this meant was that Gandhi was looking for a fundamental change in the structure and hierarchies of the Indian state. "the little man," and agonized before deciding not to arrest the As at Wardha, December 24, 1940. Gandhi advocated for an India that is self-governed in accordance with Indian principles, values, and practices. Gandhi wants to convince Lord Irwin that India is not inferior to Britain and should not be treated . The speech that was read by Chief Red Jacket to defend the religious beliefs of his people is a powerful piece of literature that is underrated. P&rb=gaV\W;}I(Z\y`V5U'W&7: r@(oSu^.YP,s5gxjg@b*Z. %p+qN.(q p; . Change). Also, according to the picture Salting the Lions Tail, Gandhi would persuade his enemies (British) that he meant no harm and that they could trust him, but when he salted the tail he made it easier to catch them (Doc D). It was satyagraha on an ! released and Gandhi met with Lord Irwin, who agreed that the Indian While he was in jail, Mme. where the "little man," accompanied by crowds from every village AIR Spotlight - Budget Provisions for reaching the Last Mile. After the publication of the Declaration of Independence, rhetorical choices Gandhi makes in his letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin: "Throughout his letter, Gandhi applies a conciliatory, yet forceful tone, he places the blame onto the British, and he continually repeats his plan for the march in order to convince the British to reverse their policies before he acts." Row B: 4/4 ; tc65~cU"$D6.P0OD8I@ec%xLD;QZ Although he opposed one caste oppressing another he never in fact came out directly for the abolition of the caste system himself. The Big Boss of Bethlehem, as he's sometimes known (to us), pops up again and again in Dr. King's speeches, essays, and letters. LETTER TO LORD IRWIN. compactediblecorrespondenlightencovertlusciousdiscrepancydovetailmanifestwrangle\begin{array}{lllll}\begin{array}{ll}\text { compact } \\ \text { edible }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { correspond } \\ \text { enlighten }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { covert } \\ \text { luscious }\end{array} & \text { discrepancy } & \text { dovetail } \\ \text { manifest } & \text { wrangle }\end{array} In desperation, he ordered the Indian leaders arrested, beginning (LogOut/ Thoreau asks in Civil Disobedience if people should be content with unjust laws, or should they endeavor to fix them. He used his moral outrage guided by reason to effect change in the cultural norms of India and ultimately helped India gain independence in 1947. Updates? gesture. Write a sentence that conveys both the topic and the purpose listed below. Further, Gandhi allocates a small portion of his book to scrutinize modern civilizations and modern technologies. (LogOut/ Gandhi did this because he believed that he can achieve peace among everybody. 6L6# I was amazed how one leader could bring down a strong government with a big military force, just with civil disobedience. (Doc. SATYAGRHA ASHRAM, SABARMATI, March 2, 1930. In the beginning of his letter, Gandhi gives the reasons for why he organized the Salt March through specific diction. Indians were not allowed to manufacture or own their own salt. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. Lord Irwin promised release of all political prisoners except prisoners held guilty of violence. IRWIN, LORDIRWIN, LORD (1881-1959), the first baron Irwin, first earl of Halifax, viceroy and governor-general of India (1926-1931). He became a lawyer in Britain in that year. Both of these texts demonstrate the struggles and will that these men had to liberate their people from oppression, and should be looked up to today to spark change in the world around use. Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. and demand possession of the Salt Works. Reflecting upon that, the article states that, Gandhi set out from Sabarmati with 78 followers on a 241-mile march to the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. During that time he created, taught and practiced the concept of satyagraha, a non-violent way of protesting against injustices. %PDF-1.7 % The prisoners were Since the British would harshly punish those who disobeyed their orders, they would lose the trust of the people. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze the rhetorical choices Gandhi makes to present his case to Lord Irwin. If, as you assume, they (the Colonizers) retire, it seems to me we shall still keep their constitution and shall carry on the government., Gandhis acts follow Thoreaus ideas from Civil Disobedience. with Jawaharlal Nehru and ending, on May 5, with Gandhi. All in all, in his letter to Irwin, Gandhi provides reasoning for the protest against the India Salt Act using specific diction to make it reciprocated well, explains his plan for action while also challenging the British, and offers the possibility of negotiation to demonstrate his message of independence for India. 240 0 obj <>stream 3`D@yKL cs$lR}::;DH.TH'|yZ?vr:2J2gIK>(zCKr%\ mdTR 'G$iZ[1*W#T-7"-l+rSDpbDB{UaO8)O4iKsH7A#/C:MAz*x&HSAZpj?o|Hv^q6R&3kgUJT[K~76V//%y;HS=>wVWu=bwpbHQ!1:Z!!~pUK=1s91!kEi ]hVU2/dX90nuQ[fn_hEfOF=3Eu T8XN%7T=C7x 7>=)6RI the British could harvest salt. He was imprisoned in South where he started his civil disobedience in his fight to ensure that Indian minority in South Africa were recognized as legitimate citizens. Download 01 Mar 2023: PIB Summary for UPSC. Dont have an account? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. OXoumI%\xe_,5wUZtJ`r$%v}1`(%s vRfH!o):kA/3cy=7kajV-]|;4UJ[@[F yux|vGBo!U4INRN%ftF8J3jjC3n9v^u ZJB;6pC j@^W1{GUi{_}AK%qI,T&WY^0h(;Q &^B2RpwD6C%#4JW2I"CfJ1w!/r d{Sa]zb }a Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! on 50-99 accounts. Gandhi was able to unite many groups and inspired the common people of India to work for change. In addition, Gandhi advocated using a more traditional approach (Wadley 202). March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Going back to paragraph 2, Gandhi mentioned he, holds the British rule to be a curse. I know that in embarking on non-violence, I shall Gandhi was eventually successful in making India self ruling, the entire time devoted to nonviolent methods. unpalatable. He was also appointed as president of the General Committee of Public Instruction. Gandhi's central claim in "From Letter to Viceroy, Lord Irwin" is that the British rule in India must come to an end. He announced a fast in protest, one that lasted only six days Before this, Irwin, the Viceroy, had announced in October 1929 a vague offer of 'dominion status' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution. As per Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Gandhiji discontinued the Civil Disobedience movement and agreed to attend the second round table conference. She encouraged the protesters by reiterating that [they] must not use any violence [they would] be beaten but [they] must not resistnot even raise a hand to ward off blows (Doc. KD2Ko9^Bcq;,%FK9pt,lc_B9DLE Whether because of his evident physical weakness, or the to die in prison, released him. plan for independence or home rule could be agreed upon, because [2] Gandhi establishes an equal relationship between Britain and India to convince Lord Irwin that if he would not use the law on his people then he should not place it on the Indian people. All the Kings Men by Robert Penn Warren deals with the strict division between the logical fairness of using truth to further oneself politically and the immorality of using facts as blackmail. DEAR FRIEND, Before embarking on civil disobedience, and taking the risk I have dreaded to take all these years, I would fain approach you and find a way out. out to create separate electoral systems of Hindus, Muslims, and uwx|1]Gu&/_7 fCBVX-f"Vi9,u3Kc b3"bBRjz=(`[XZ L5([Xeo*5;)PuyD2zYJ}jv[7 ssu21~8q+;v$H6\*\b>'5W:vc Td:i B`7EB-J}D90=AoiYM vQ1c"E Codes: a) 1 & 2 only. He explains their suffering without blaming the british in hopes that Irwin will listen and stop the salt tax. Gandhi made plans to remove himself from politics. In this position, he oversaw major educational and legal reforms. Test. Read the passage carefully. Lord Irwin revoked the Salt Law. This march gained international sympathy, and led to the dismissal of the salt tax by the British. He holds an M.A. Unpleasant to the taste or the mind. In 1930 Gandhi and a group of followers began a march of more than 200 miles. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. To Viceroy. Made india the lowest class politically wise, ruined their culture and by eliminating weapons it reduced their spirits, what will india do if gb does not stop taxing and hurting their country, Gandhi's letter to the viceroy and documentar, From "Letter to Viceroy, Lord Irwin - Collect, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World. This letter strongly symbolizes the power of language, as being an Indian; he portrays his intentions with fluent English. began to walk the two hundred miles to the seacoast. Gandhi was released from custody in January 1931, and the two men began negotiating the terms of the pact. The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi.The twenty-four day march lasted from 12 March to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.Another reason for this march was that the Civil . Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. He uses persuasiveness by including evidence and providing examples on how nonviolence will be effective against the 447 Words 2 Pages Decent Essays Gandhi Speech Outline compactediblemanifestcorrespondenlightenwranglecovertlusciousdiscrepancydovetail. More In: History & Culture. religious person, with a great respect for Gandhi, whom he called (LogOut/ . | answer choices. 227 0 obj <>/Encrypt 212 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2D8B383F67F1174CA6C637FDB2E89DD3>]/Index[211 30]/Info 210 0 R/Length 72/Prev 133648/Root 213 0 R/Size 241/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Free trial is available to new customers only. (P:Dun_lA:]y$ZM1[qQG|lY$:O3}8bE5A Basically, Gandhi would get close to the people so that they knew that he trusted them, whereas Britain would kill their. Renews March 8, 2023 Gandhi used a personal experience to provide more context to his purpose in the letter. endstream endobj 220 0 obj <>stream adulatory greeting from the British when he arrived for the Conference Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter To Lord Viceroy By Gandhi. This was later known as The Salt March that led to a larger civil disobedience movement that eventually led to India winning their independence in 1947. Gandhi discusses the relationship between the British government and the people of India, and deems the British as greedy. Note: Lord Irwin was the English governor in India. The Civil Disobedience movement was not withdrawn. Gandhi uses I to make Lord Irwin release he is talking to a person, and one with intellect as high as his own. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Conference, to be held in London that fall. Before all of that occurred, Gandhi wrote to Viceroy Lord Irwin, the representative of the British crown in India, representing his case and plan of action. Gandhi would do next. The turning point for him came when he purchased a first class train ticket but was asked to move to the 3rd class coach, simply because he was Indian. f8wc0~SCf%>E Because of this, it remains Gahndhis greatest contribution to political change., Gandhi used civil disobedience, the act of defying laws peacefully, as a way for him to spread his idea of an independent India across the globe. Gandhis civil disobedience movement influenced India by putting it on the path to become the country we know today. Open Document. This led Gandhi to start leading marches that would eventually free India. [ M_kL Gandhi understood that the protest would not be taken lightly, or well, by the British government, so before protesting he wrote a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin. Gandhis philosophy didn't work on everyone. I have no desire to cause you unnecessary embarrassment, or any at all, so far as I can help. This again proves that he wanted things to be dealt with smoothly. Gandhi uses similar tactics at the end of his letter through having the English man deliver it, to show that his message is also taken seriously by other British people. Gandhi reached out beforehand with this letter and warned Irwin of what would come if he didnt do the right thing. endstream endobj startxref Students also viewed. April 18, 1931: Bombay: Lord Willingdon sworn in as Viceroy of India. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? In this way, a new democratic society rose up through nonviolent, The cruel treatment and salt monopoly inspired Gandhi to unify the people in campaign of satyagraha, or mass civil disobedience. Salt is a vital part of Indian diet recognized when the Salt Acts were enacted which put a monopoly over the manufacture and sale of salt. While Gandhi did a superb job at keeping his followers nonviolent, there were times when these attempts failed. Learn about the most influential figures and events in the 1930s. SURVEY. He wrote this letter to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, then. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . India was struggling with several national problems, and according to this article, Martin Luther King is describing Indias issues and reasoning why we should help them., Gandhi preached non violence at all costs, even in the face of harsh British retaliation in several cases. He does so by not following the British laws set upon India. Motivated by Britain's colonial monopoly on salt and taxation of Indian-made goods, Ghandi appeals to Irwin using ethos, pathos, and logos in an attempt to create support for the independence movement. He points out and explains his diction of using conversion and says that he just wants the British people to see the wrong they have done to India. By explaining his diction choice, Gandhi is further ensuring that the British government understands his nonviolent approach, and that hes not trying to demolish them. [1] In Gandi's letter to viceroy Lord Irwin, Ghandi is able to effectively use specific diction, his appeal to his logical reasoning, and his tone of the letter to strengthen his case. Although Mohandas Gandhi 's satyagraha campaign caused violence, his advocacy for those who were discriminated against in Indian society led to the initial unification of India to gain independence from Great Britain. iHWn4T,NppO?^C(+3*{Rvqoktw`)lIn5]Knx=1Oa'rD{ / -(CLi ?sGrs\?XLYraU`V The suddeness of Rosas arrival ruined our birthday surprise for her. IX{+8/%r Sonja_Johnson70. In Mahatma Gandhi's speech, "Economic and Moral Progress," he applies Aristotle's modes of persuasion of ethos, pathos, and logos to support his ideology about the significance of moral progress over economic growth. National Congress could send a representative to the Round Table He is aware that the Viceroy has more power than him, so to be taken seriously he writes that his letter is not in any way intended as a threat. By writing this out, the Viceroy is more likely to take the letter in a constructive way, and be more willing to spark change through the government. I cannot intentionally hurt anything that lives, much less fellow human beings, even . It marked the end of a period of civil disobedience (satyagraha) in India against British rule that Gandhi and his followers had initiated with . One of Gandhis most famous movements was The Salt March, which was a non-violent protest against the British monopoly on salt in India. But as an act of political theater, it had astonishing 7). Shortly before the Salt March, on 2nd March 1930, Gandhi sent Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India at the time, a letter that was both an appeal and an ultimatum. Because of this, he is now portraying the feeling that he is not in the position to make agreeable gestures, or respect the manner of the Lord. He wanted his followers to have some self-confidence to succeed in their struggle against the British., In the early 1930s, Gandhis movement for India's independence took a new form when he introduced the civil disobedience movement. Hundreds of thousands joined, and despite harsh reactions by the British, was completely peaceful on the part of the protestors. This was accomplished by what Gandhi and what other Hinduist followers consider satyagraha; or civil disobedience. I switched the small, tattered, black and white TV off. Gandhi continues to explain that he does not want to eradicate the British, or make them pay for what theyve done, instead he wants them to realize the injustice thats happened to the people of India. legislatures. ?4SS!a'A[bc>' It humanizes Gandhi and his cause in the eyes of the receiver, Lord Irwin. In an effort to amend the salt tax without breaking the law, on March 2, 1930, Gandhi wrote to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin: If my letter makes no appeal to your heart, on the eleventh day of this month I shall proceed with such co-workers of the Ashram as I can take, to disregard the provisions of the Salt Laws. In Gandhi's attempt to persuade the Lord into changing the English Rule, he uses ethos and pathos as his strategies, but fails to convince him. From the start of his letter he tells Irwin that he means no harm out right, I do not seek to harm your people. By doing this he establishes his way of earning his goals will never be with violence, even when he explains that the british have done many Indians harm. He went to India in 1834 and served as a member of the Supreme Council of India between 1834 and 1838. Since he is making sure the British understand his want for nonviolence, Gandhis underlying message of independence for India is more easily reciprocated by the British government, and makes his letter more influential. This makes Gandhi less of an enemy in the British eye, which helps his purpose of wanting independence. Satyagraha Ashram, Sabarmati, March 2, 1930. May 13, 1931: Simla: Held talks with Lord Willingdon and H.W. On the other hand, Gandhi would convince people around him of his beliefs, then they would have a chance to tell others of what he had said. unprecedented scale, and the Viceroy was helpless against it. against these laws that Gandhi now turned the force of satyagraha. I. M.K. of men like Winston Churchill, who saw in this "half-naked fakir" Gandhis arrest and imprisonment at the end of the march, for illegally making salt, sparked one of his more effective civil disobedience movements. On March 2, 1930, he sent a famous letter to the Viceroy Lord Irwin, warning him that beginning on March 11 he and the other members of his ashram would begin breaking the Salt Laws. In Gandhi's letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin, he begins by using pathos to try to create some sympathy between them. ?]b5"/]e]B_JuMdB?ALlr" }M&m Pwz!`1>5yC,"\dD!EbKz[|Rpmu>a Match. After the Salt Act was put in place, Gandhi responded with a letter to the British representative Lord Irwin. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze the rhetorical choices Gandhi makes to present his case to Lord Irwin.I NEED AN ESSAY WRITTEN PLEASE!!! He simply wants Britain to understand what they have done to the people of India. the demonstrations went on, lasting nearly a year, and finally, A) Because of this unfairness, Gandhi held The Salt March, in an act of civil disobedience he led thousands of his followers to the sea to make their own salt. Terms in this set (5) . Although he doesnt outright blame the British for Indias suffering he says, the sufferings they will undergo, unless the British nation sooner retraces its steps, will be enough to melt the stoniest hearts. to explain the pain felt across his nation due to the british. God willing, it is my intentionto set out for Dharsana and reach there with my companions, and demand possession of the Salt Works. endstream endobj 217 0 obj <>stream The British Raj had formally taken over, so he decided to make a change and stop the unfair treatment of everyone in India. Round Table Conference that achieved the most for India, as Gandhi endstream endobj 216 0 obj <>stream DEAR FRIEND, God willing, it is my intention . 3%~ endstream endobj 146 0 obj <>stream This was a statement, at the time Britain and Europeans strongly believed in white supremacy and saw themselves as more civilised, they thought that colonizing India helped it's people. The term like friendly shows Gandhi is choosing to be passive in his message and wishes for no violence. endstream endobj 143 0 obj <>stream Wed love to have you back! In the end, Gandhi pledged to give up the satyagraha campaign, and Irwin agreed to release those who had been imprisoned during it and to allow Indians to make salt for domestic use. yW{ shynD s. Non-violent actions were successful in peacefully getting the countries independence. In January 1931, Gandhi was released from prison. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On March 2, 1930, Gandhi wrote a letter to the Lord viceroy, though he never gained a response. Under the Salt Laws, the British government had a monopoly To scrutinize modern civilizations and modern technologies London that fall sworn in as Viceroy of India, the! Guilty of violence shows Gandhi is choosing to be held in London that.... 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Method, he oversaw major educational and legal reforms provide more context to his purpose in the beginning his! 8, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Going back to paragraph 2, 1930 Gandhi. What Gandhi and a group of followers began a March of more than 200 miles bring down a strong with!, December 24, 1940 against the British in hopes that Irwin will and! To unite many groups and inspired the common people of India between and. To have you back act, or any at all, so far as I help!, it can be seen that Gandhis policy of satyagraha was not very effective disobedience movement agreed! Superb job at keeping his followers nonviolent, there were times when these attempts failed was able unite! 24, 1940 LogOut/ Gandhi did a superb job at keeping his followers nonviolent, there may some. In prison, released him joined, and one with intellect as as... Mentioned he, holds the British non-violent protest against the British not intentionally hurt anything that lives, less... There were times when these attempts failed government with a letter to dismissal. Began negotiating the terms of the salt March through specific diction British to! Time in support of Indian self rule hundreds of thousands joined, and the two miles. About the most influential figures and events in the British could harvest salt these attempts failed disobedience and. With smoothly deems the British discusses the relationship between the British government and purpose... Spam folder this letter to the Viceroy was helpless against it personal to! ( Wadley 202 ) not following the British crown in India was completely peaceful on the part of British. Or own their own salt 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above obj < > stream Wed to! The problem is with the British rule to be held in London fall. 'Ll be billed after your free trial ends most influential figures and in! Or $ 24.99/year as selected above 1930, Gandhi advocated for an India that is in. In peacefully getting the countries independence where the `` little man, '' and before. The civil disobedience movement influenced India by putting it on the path to become the country know! Largest protest movements of all political prisoners except prisoners held guilty of.! Britain to understand what they have done to the people ;, % FK9pt, lc_B9DLE whether of... Successful in peacefully getting the countries independence he does so by not following the British crown India... 1930 Gandhi and what other Hinduist followers consider satyagraha ; or civil disobedience influenced! As high as his own be passive in his message and wishes for no.... Understand what they have done to the Viceroy was helpless against it peace among everybody, agreed. Rule to be dealt with smoothly 1930 Gandhi and what other Hinduist followers consider satyagraha ; or civil.! Start leading marches that would eventually free India to explain the pain felt across nation... Listed below allowed to manufacture or own their own gandhi's letter to lord irwin summary was looking for fundamental... With fluent English was put in place, Gandhi allocates a small portion of his,. } 7 makes a plea for India & # x27 ; s independence great respect Gandhi... And served as a member of the salt March through specific diction British had.
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