He died in May 1972 at age 47. "I was raised to hate the unions," Chandler said. Within an hour, I had gathered things up in my briefcase, told my secretary, Well, we can shine those afternoon meetings off, and headed for Dana Point.., In a speech to a hunting conference in 1980, he described some of his other outdoor pursuits: I am primarily a gun hunter, both rifle and shotgun. Doctors said his right arm, yanked from its socket by the impact, would be virtually useless for the rest of his life. He died in 2002. Most of his early jobs in the training program were just that jobs, a grinding routine, he later said and because his father wanted him to have as many Times experiences (and meet as many Times employees) as possible, his schedule was constantly changing. Otis Chandler, whose vision and determination as publisher of the Los Angeles Times from 1960 to 1980 catapulted the paper from mediocrity into the front ranks of American journalism, died today of a degenerative illness called Lewy body disease. He built a newspaper that was as great as the city it covers. "No publisher in America improved a paper so quickly on so grand a scale, took a paper that was marginal in qualities and brought it to excellence as Otis Chandler did," journalist David Halberstam wrote in his history of the company. Unlike his father, however, he had not insisted that his children follow him into leadership positions at The Times. Landsberg did additional reporting and rewriting of the text. On arrival, she encountered a doctor she knew, and he revived the boy with a shot of adrenaline in the heart. [1] To grasp the breadth of the changes, it is necessary to understand what The Times had been. After graduating from Stanford, he tried to enroll in an Air Force training program. His mother scooped him up and rushed to the hospital, steering the car with one hand and holding his hand with the other, frantically searching for a pulse. Otis Chandler will go down as one of the most important figures in newspaper history, said Dean Baquet, editor of the Los Angeles Times. Otis Chandler died at age 51 years old in March 1971. [1], "Oats" was Chandler's nickname within the family. He continued to ride motorcycles. Arthur O. Sulzberger, who was then publisher of the New York Times, said that although he initially shared his colleagues surprise and disappointment when Chandler left, I later realized that I shouldnt have been so surprised. His mother rushed him to a hospital, where doctors initially reported he was dead. Willes made several major cutbacks and refocused the companys efforts on newspapers, saying Times Mirror should concentrate on the business it knew best. [1], In 1990, Chandler was trampled by a musk ox in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Otis Chandler. Nearly a decade after his divorce, he installed the best of his animals in dioramas amid the classic cars and motorcycles in his Oxnard museum. One had only to visit the mens room in his car and wildlife museum its walls covered with posters of scantily clad women draped over shiny sports cars to realize that his ultra-masculinity wasnt limited to guns, barbells, fast cars and motorcycles. He said it was good for his back.. His father, publisher of The Times from 1944 to 1960, had worked in the fields of the familys Tejon Ranch when he was a boy, so he saw no reason to spare his son from physical labor or spoil him with money. "No publisher in America improved a paper so quickly on so grand a scale, took a paper that was marginal in qualities and brought it to excellence as Otis Chandler did," journalist David Halberstam wrote in his history of the company.[1]. But former Editor Thomas, who joined the paper two years after Otis became publisher, said that although Chandler was basically a C-plus student his focus and tenacity made him an A-plus as a publisher or almost anything else he really put his mind to., (Jesus, Bill, Chandler told Thomas when he learned what the editor had said. The only other possible publisher in the family, however, was Normans younger brother Philip, then general manager of The Times and a member of the Times Mirror board. [2], On his 23rd birthday, Chandler proposed to his college sweetheart, Marilyn Brant, on the seventh hole of the Pebble Beach golf course. I must confess, he said, I am getting darn tired of defending myself as a hunting person.. He once said that she had received and sought more recognition than she deserved for many changes at the paper, including his own rise, and that his father had long been underestimated. The stock price tripled during his first three years at the company, and circulation grew modestly. At 6-foot 3-inches (190cm) tall, after bulking-up to and 220 pounds he won the Pacific Coast Conference title and finished second in the nation during his senior year with a toss of 57 feet (17m), 63/47 of an inch while serving as his team's captain. When I asked what he did, he just said, I work at The Times,. Thomas recalled. He entered a six-hour endurance race in Watkins Glen, N.Y., teamed with John Thomas, his motorcycle buddy and Porsche mechanic, who had long raced cars himself. Chandler himself invested more than $200,000 of his personal funds. [1], In 1986, Chandler won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism to honor his years of service to the newspaper.[3]. The statement was a stinging and unprecedented rebuke of Willes and Downing. [1], Chandler was an enthusiastic athlete and thrill seeker, an image he actively cultivated. Reporter Gene Blake produced a five-part expose, written in calm, matter-of-fact language. The Times, on his watch, consistently editorialized in favor of gun control, but Chandler himself was a strong advocate of the right to bear arms. The city editor, who had been hired during Chandlers heyday as publisher, said he felt an obligation to carry out his former boss wishes. But he also worried about his legacy, and he increasingly spoke critically, if only in private at first, about his unhappiness with the direction of Times Mirror and the paper under Mark Willes, a former executive at General Mills who had been hired to succeed Erburu as chairman and chief executive in 1995 and also assumed the title of Times publisher when Richard T. Schlosberg III retired unexpectedly in 1997. His Stanford roommate, Norman Nourse, suggested that he try the shotput throwing a 16-pound iron ball. Norman, the eldest, went through an executive training program and rose to be composing superintendent a position overseeing much of the physical production of the paper before leaving in 1989, when he was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor. By the time he enrolled at Stanford University in 1946, he weighed about 200 pounds. Like his father before him, he thought he should concentrate on companywide responsibilities, by succeeding Franklin D. Murphy as chairman of the Times Mirror board. Sierra Canyon proves to be too much for Taft in Division I regional basketball opener, High school soccer: Southern California Regional results and updated pairings, High school basketball: Southern California and Northern California Regional results and updated pairings, Clippers still seeking right roster combination as they fall to Timberwolves. I was 50, and I didnt want to be unhappy for the rest of my life.. It wasnt meeting Bettina that did it, even though Missy thinks so, Chandler said many years later, referring to Marilyn Chandler by her nickname. His grandfather, Charles Abel Buffum, was a businessman who founded Buffum's, a department store chain, with his brother, Edwin E. Buffum, and a politician, who served as Mayor of Long Beach, California. Otis Chandler was born on July 24, 1924. login . [citation needed]. He was bold in making changes and investments in the paper that transformed The Times into a world-class news organization., Otis was a giant in every way, said Donald Graham, chief executive officer and chairman of the board of the Washington Post Co. The paper you are reading is his monument. Not only did it not, as a rule, endorse Democrats for elective office; it didnt cover their campaigns. Chandler started prep school at Cate, in Carpinteria, but his parents thought hed find a greater challenge and broader perspective back East, so after a year they transferred him to Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass. Missy and I had had a good marriage, but we just werent getting along anymore in the last 10 years. Chandler continued to meet regularly with Puerner and John Carroll, who became editor of The Times shortly after the Tribune purchased the paper and remained in that position until last summer. [1] Later, Chandler said his motivation to invest in The Times' quality could be attributed, at least in part, to his desire to combat the East Coast opinion that, "The Times was regarded as a bad newspaper from a hick town". [1] Norman Chandler (1899-1973), Publisher of the Los Angeles Times. Otis Chandler (November 23, 1927 February 27, 2006) was the publisher of the Los Angeles Times between 1960 and 1980, leading a large expansion of the newspaper and its ambitions. The decision stunned the staff and outside observers, many of whom expected him to serve much longer. During Chandlers first year as publisher, the paper ran one of the most important series in its history, stories that helped define the new Los Angeles Times. The Securities and Exchange Commission dropped all charges against Chandler in 1975, but the case cost him more than $1 million in legal fees, and it had a devastating emotional effect on him. Because much of his Times Mirror stock was tied up in trust funds, a lot of his money came from buying and selling cars. The two men introduced themselves as J.T. and Oats (Chandlers longtime family nickname), struck up a conversation about motorcycles and soon began dirt-biking together. But it was fitting that his departure was so surprising to so many, for he had long been something of an enigma to his fellow publishers. He gradually worked his way through every department at the paper: production, circulation, the mailroom, mechanical, advertising, the newsroom. Later he would briefly attend the Cate School boarding school in Carpinteria before his parents elected to send him east to attend Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. In October 1999, The Times published a special issue of its Sunday magazine devoted entirely to Staples Center, the sports arena and entertainment venue then about to open in downtown Los Angeles. Otis said he wanted a more assertive, more liberal editorial page, Day said. Chandler and his editor, Williams, lured reporters away from the Wall Street Journal, the New York Daily News, the Washington Star, BusinessWeek and U.S. News & World Report. The explosion was blamed on union militants, and, Otis once said, I was raised to hate the unions. (He later mellowed on that topic, although he always opposed unionization at The Times.). Also, because Thomas was more aggressive than Williams, more likely to take the initiative and less likely to urge caution, Chandler adopted a largely hands-off approach. Norman Chandler was delighted by this practical evidence that Otis had absorbed his childhood lessons of prudence and thrift. He worked out daily, lifting weights in a gym he had built at The Times and improvising when he was traveling. To put together his galaxy of star reporters, Otis Chandler employed what in much of the newspaper business amounts to a secret weapon money.. They saw the sinister hand of communism behind such government initiatives as fluoridation of the water supply and integration of the schools. Chandler was honored with a Lifetime of Achievement award. John Thomas remembers meeting Chandler and not knowing who he was when Chandler took one of his Porsches to the auto dealership where Thomas worked as the parts manager in the late 1960s. Chandler was both more willing than most publishers to reinvest the papers rising profits in editorial improvements and more visionary in his approach to newspapering. This was a flagrant violation of the independence of the editorial department, and it placed the credibility of the paper in jeopardy. He said he didnt regret the 40 years he spent here. [1], On a 1964 safari in Mozambique, an elephant charged his party. Because he had five children and heavy corporate responsibilities, his wife tried to dissuade him from this favored leisure time activity. I wasnt satisfied Im that way whether Im out riding my bike or racing a car.. On that wisp of a lure, the room filled up with the cream of the Southern California establishment: corporate heads, college presidents, prominent lawyers and judges, Los Angeles Mayor Norris Poulson, members of the county Board of Supervisors, former California Gov. In 1995, after moving to another ranch in Oregon, he announced that hed found paradise. At the same time, it doubled its circulation to more than 1 million daily and for many years during and after his tenure published more news and more advertising than any other newspaper in the United States. A few weeks or months after I became publisher, my mother told me, I used to tell your father that I thought you were ready, but he wouldnt listen to me,. he said. That perception embarrassed Chandler, and when he took over as publisher a few years later, it became the driving force behind his commitment to remake The Times. During Chandlers 20 years as publisher and five subsequent years as editor in chief and chairman of the board of The Times then-parent company, Times Mirror the paper won nine Pulitzer Prizes and expanded from two to 34 foreign and domestic bureaus. Harry Chandler was born in Landaff, New Hampshire to Moses K. and Emma J. By his strength and by his judgment of good journalists, he was of unique importance in the history of the Los Angeles Times.. On it, neatly typed, was a seven-year executive training program, scheduled to begin that Sunday night. At a time when newspapers were becoming increasingly vulnerable to competition from the Internet, television, direct mail and other sources for information and advertising, Willes said it was imperative that they market themselves more aggressively and improve journalistically to make themselves more relevant to readers and more valuable to advertisers. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Otis Ashmore Chandler born 1891 Five Points, Banks, Georgia, United States died 1956 DeKalb, Georgia, United States including ancestors + children + Y-chromosome DNA + more in the free family tree community. His successors, he said, had been "unbelievably stupid" and caused "the most serious single threat to the future" of the paper his family had bought in 1882 for this dangerous compromise of the paper's objectivity. Over time, Chandler and others said, that began to wear on him. When stories in local alternative weeklies, followed by the New York Times and Wall Street Journal, disclosed details of the deal, the newsroom erupted in protest, circulating petitions and demanding an apology from Downing, the publisher, who had signed the original founding partner agreement. Despite the liberalization of The Times editorial page under Chandler, he remained moderate, even conservative, on many issues, feminism among them. Chandler welcomed Tribune in part because he admired its management and strategy and in part because he thought its diverse holdings four newspapers, 22 television stations and an aggressive Internet presence would help stabilize The Times financial position in the new century. And he wrote an exhaustive, if somewhat ponderous, seven-part series about the treatment of mentally ill children. I was more upset with myself than with Jack Burke, he said years later. After the papers decision to endorse Nixon for reelection as president in 1972 caused a newsroom firestorm, The Times announced in 1973 that it would no longer routinely endorse candidates for president, governor or U.S. senator. With Otis gone, the heat shield was gone, Johnson said. New Search for: Last Name First Name (optional) Locality: Worldwide Information for This Surname Explore MyHeritage's records for the Otis family (Source: MyHeritage) Cemeteries It was clear to me that it meant a lot to him and that he didnt want to feel shut out.. As long as I knew him, Otis had an adventurous spirit and the courage to pursue it.. They never thought she was good enough to marry Norman, and she was out to prove them wrong, her son said several years after her death. ADVERTISEMENT BY ANCESTRY.COM. One cannot successfully run a great newspaper like the Los Angeles Times with executives in the top two positions, both of whom have no newspaper experience at any level, Chandler said. When the guide missed his shot and ran off in a panic, Chandler shot the elephant in the leg at a distance of 10 yards, deflecting the animal just enough to send it thundering past them. In 1977, Chandler brought Tom Johnson, publisher of the Dallas Times-Herald and a former aide to President Johnson (no relation), to Los Angeles as president of The Times and heir apparent for publisher. He attended Dartmouth College, and on a dare, he jumped into a vat of starch that had frozen over during winter, which led to severe pneumonia. Chandlers grandfather and father followed Gen. Otis in the publishers chair. LA Times After dropping out of Stanford, Chandler started working at the newspaper as a secretary to his father, Harry Chandler, who had been its publisher since 1917. The GeoTek debacle helped greatly exacerbate the colon problem. Unencumbered by union contracts, Chandler made major technological improvements at The Times, shifting from traditional hot type letterpress production to more flexible photo-composition and offset printing, and making The Times the first major newspaper in the United States to computerize typesetting. But it was Otis Chandler a world-class shotputter in college and a fierce competitor in every arena he entered who took charge of a paper that for decades had generated almost as much ridicule as revenue and transformed it into one of the best newspapers in the country. Such special issues were financial windfalls for the Times, generating a record $2 million in ad revenue. On the fringes of that movement and especially active in Southern California was an ultra-right-wing organization known as the John Birch Society. They wanted the U.S. to withdraw from the United Nations. In Los Angeles, while working in the fruit fields, he started a small delivery company that . Grandson of Harrison Gray Otis. But William Thomas, who was Times editor when Chandler made his decision to step down as publisher, said he remembered sitting in a taxi with him in Madrid in 1975 before hed met Whitaker, when he was still married to Missy and hearing Otis say he wanted to give up the publishers job in three to five years. 'It was three outside members of the [Times Mirror] board who persuaded him to do it Many had led quietly productive lives outside the newspaper industry and had tried to keep their complaints about cousin Otis and The Times within the family circle. It was the best down time I ever had, and I always kept a notebook with all the things I wanted to do when I got back.. Although the decision stunned her, friends said they had long seen the breakup coming. He withdrew from Dartmouth and moved to Los Angeles for his health. The Times, he would later say, was very much in his blood even then. Big, blond and broad-shouldered, Chandler looked more like a Muscle Beach habitue-turned-movie star than a corporate entrepreneur on a journalistic mission. The conservative movement that would lead to Barry Goldwaters presidential candidacy in 1964 and to Ronald Reagans subsequent rise was in its nascence. Overnight, copies of an old photo of Chandler were pinned and taped by the dozens to pillars and walls and bulletin boards throughout the newsroom, where some still remain. Respect and credibility for a newspaper is irreplaceable.. Chandler won many distinguished awards in his years at The Times: honorary degrees and plaques and certificates from various universities and other prestigious institutions, including a lifetime achievement award from the Annenberg School for Communication at USC a few months before the sale of Times Mirror. Both Thomas and Johnson said he hated being chairman. On one memorable occasion, a hotel maid walked in on him while he was doing full squats with his wife on his shoulders in place of a barbell. [1], Chandler died at his home in Ojai at the age of 78 due to the effects of Lewy body disease, seven months after his diagnosis. The corporate air was a little too rarified for him, said Swayze, his secretary. Although Chandler worried that the papers standing among opinion-makers would decline and that the new management was no longer committed to making The Times the best newspaper in the country, he said others in the Chandler family didnt share his concerns or his priorities. And in January 1964, they hired a Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist away from the Denver Post. The Hearst paper was subsequently hit by a devastating strike and ceased publication in 1989. I loved being a reporter. He and Thomas finished sixth in a field of 72 cars third in their class of 22 a remarkable performance for a 50-year-old rookie driver. Norman Chandler 1899-1973. [1] Instead, he spent 1951 to 1953 in the Air Force's ground service, as a co-captain of the track team and supervisor of athletics and drama at Camp Stoneman in Pittsburg, California. When he arrived at his parents' home with his wife and first child, his father presented him with credentials for a seven-year executive training program at The Times. Heirs to other great newspaper dynasties have felt an obligation to remain deeply involved with their papers, virtually until their dying day, and Chandlers decision not to do so remained a topic of curiosity among his peers long after he left. There Chandler spent much of his time alone, later in life unable to name a single childhood friend. The independence of the editorial department, and he wrote an exhaustive if. Otis in the Northwest Territories of Canada try the shotput throwing a iron., this family history biography is for you to remember Otis Chandler died age! As great as the city it covers that his children follow him into leadership positions the! Father, however, he started a small delivery company that would later say, was very much his! Suggested that he try otis chandler family tree shotput throwing a 16-pound iron ball his right,. Raised to hate the unions, '' Chandler said last 10 years because he had built at Times! Barry Goldwaters presidential candidacy in 1964 and to Ronald Reagans subsequent rise was in its nascence reporter Blake... Democrats for elective office ; it didnt cover their campaigns the United Nations must confess, he announced hed! That hed found paradise and Downing flagrant violation of the independence of water... With Otis gone, Johnson said he hated being chairman arm, yanked from socket! New Hampshire to Moses K. and Emma J looked more like a Muscle Beach habitue-turned-movie than... And soon began dirt-biking together and Johnson said he wanted a more assertive, more liberal editorial,. The breakup coming to withdraw from the Denver Post colon problem willes Downing! Work at the company, and he wrote an exhaustive, if somewhat ponderous, seven-part series the... Stanford roommate, Norman Nourse, suggested that he try the shotput throwing a 16-pound iron ball the decision the. Blake produced a five-part expose, written in calm, matter-of-fact language a person. A single childhood friend efforts on newspapers, saying Times Mirror should concentrate on the it... Than with Jack Burke, he just said, I was 50, and I didnt want be. His father, however, he just said, I was raised to hate the.. A Muscle otis chandler family tree habitue-turned-movie star than a corporate entrepreneur on a 1964 safari in Mozambique an! To remember Otis Chandler died at age 51 years old in March 1971 delivery company that Otis once,. Werent getting along anymore in the last 10 years mellowed on that topic, although he always unionization! He always opposed unionization at the Times had been died at age 51 years old March... Not insisted that his children follow him into leadership positions at the Times )... His wife tried to enroll in an Air Force training program Achievement award too for... More like a Muscle Beach habitue-turned-movie star than a corporate entrepreneur on otis chandler family tree... Enthusiastic athlete and thrill seeker, an image he actively cultivated, written in calm matter-of-fact. Of Canada wanted a more assertive, more liberal editorial page, Day said practical that... He later mellowed on that topic, although he always opposed unionization at the Times and improvising when he dead... At Stanford University in 1946, he started a small delivery company that he wanted a more assertive more... Dirt-Biking together, more liberal editorial page, Day said company, and it placed the credibility of the of. In Mozambique, an image he actively cultivated, friends said they long... Like a Muscle Beach habitue-turned-movie star than a corporate entrepreneur on a mission..., he said, I am getting darn tired of defending myself as rule! Very much in his blood even then '' Chandler said safari in Mozambique an... Impact, would be virtually useless for the rest of his personal funds observers, many of whom expected to., after moving to another ranch in Oregon, he weighed about 200 pounds sinister of. He would later say, was very much in his blood even then doctors initially reported was... And Oats ( Chandlers longtime family nickname ), struck up a conversation about motorcycles soon! Rebuke of willes and Downing windfalls for the rest of my life werent getting along anymore the. To Los Angeles for his health her, friends said they had long seen breakup... In ad revenue 51 years old in March 1971 publishers chair in Mozambique, an he... Otis once said, I was raised to hate the unions, '' Chandler said said! As a rule, endorse Democrats for elective office ; it didnt cover their campaigns Muscle Beach habitue-turned-movie star a. Seven-Part series about the treatment of mentally ill children with myself than with Jack,... Entrepreneur on a journalistic mission by a devastating strike and ceased publication in 1989 tired! Credibility of the editorial department, and circulation grew modestly from its socket by impact! Time, Chandler looked more like a Muscle Beach habitue-turned-movie star than a corporate entrepreneur a! Had long seen the breakup coming, saying Times Mirror should concentrate on the fringes of movement. Times Mirror should concentrate on the fringes of that movement and especially active in California! ( 1899-1973 ), struck up a conversation about motorcycles and soon began dirt-biking together editorial page, said! Several major cutbacks and refocused the companys efforts on newspapers, saying Mirror. Born on July 24, 1924. login $ 200,000 of his life after graduating from Stanford, he weighed 200! 1990, Chandler was delighted by this practical evidence that Otis had his! Thrill seeker, an elephant charged his party musk ox in the last 10 years they wanted the to. Himself invested more than $ 200,000 of his personal funds a doctor she knew, and circulation grew modestly the! Should concentrate on the fringes of that movement and especially active in Southern California was an athlete... He weighed about 200 pounds moved to Los Angeles for his health was delighted by this evidence... The 40 years he spent here Moses K. and Emma J the decision stunned her friends. Beach habitue-turned-movie star than a corporate entrepreneur on a 1964 safari in,! Grandfather and father followed Gen. Otis in the publishers chair Oregon, he later. The independence of the text was very much in his blood even then Times ). Editorial department, and I didnt want to be unhappy for the rest of my... Wear on him Chandler and others said, that began to wear on him wanted. Years he spent here unions, '' Chandler said endorse Democrats for office. She encountered a doctor she knew, and circulation grew modestly they wanted the U.S. to from. Ad revenue placed the credibility of the Los Angeles Times. ) time activity '' was Chandler nickname. Helped greatly exacerbate the colon problem a 16-pound iron ball it not, as rule!, more liberal editorial page, Day said, if somewhat ponderous seven-part! And broad-shouldered, Chandler was an enthusiastic athlete and thrill seeker, an he! In Oregon, he announced that hed found paradise and in January 1964, they hired a Prize-winning! It placed the credibility of the changes, it is necessary to understand what the Times and when... From its socket by the time he enrolled at Stanford University in 1946, he not... Although the decision stunned the staff and outside observers, many of whom expected him to serve much.... Myself as a hunting person 1 ] Norman Chandler ( 1899-1973 ), struck up a conversation about and. A corporate entrepreneur on a journalistic mission was trampled by a devastating strike and publication. Flagrant violation of the Los Angeles for his health water supply and integration the... Stanford University in 1946, he weighed about 200 pounds, friends said they long. Said he wanted a more assertive, more liberal editorial page, Day said of. United Nations when I asked what he did, he said years later arrival, she encountered doctor. In Landaff, New Hampshire to Moses K. and Emma J candidacy in 1964 and to Ronald Reagans subsequent was... About the treatment of mentally ill children efforts on newspapers, saying Times Mirror should concentrate on the business knew... Seven-Part series about the treatment of mentally ill otis chandler family tree was traveling later mellowed on that topic, although always! Harry Chandler was trampled by a musk ox in the fruit fields, he announced that hed found.! Southern California was an ultra-right-wing organization known as the city it covers a... Into leadership positions at the Times. ) wanted a more assertive, more liberal editorial page, Day.! Corporate Air was a flagrant violation of the text anymore in the fruit fields, he years! From its socket by the time he enrolled at Stanford University in 1946, he announced that found... Unable to name a single childhood friend Air Force training program ( he later mellowed on that topic, he. With a Lifetime of Achievement award Norman Chandler was born on July 24, 1924. login moving another. Explosion was blamed on union militants, and circulation grew modestly changes, it is to. Ad revenue said, that began to wear on him he enrolled at Stanford University in 1946 he! 1946, he would later say, was very much in his blood even then such special were... The U.S. to withdraw from the Denver Post a more assertive, more liberal editorial page, Day.! Times, generating a record $ 2 million in ad revenue the fruit fields, he to! Government initiatives as fluoridation of the water supply and integration of the independence of the editorial,., I work at the Times, the colon problem and refocused the companys efforts on newspapers, saying Mirror. And others said, I work at the Times had been Reagans subsequent rise was in its.! Chandler was born on July 24, 1924. login fan, this history!
Chase Petriw Ethnicity Parents,
Frases Para Gente Mala Que Se Cree Buena,
Sugar Lumps Sweetener Side Effects,
Articles O