Voice of America News. napalm sticks to kids. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. (2012). Human and human social systems are matter. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. Betrayal in the Ranks. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Begley, S. (2009, June 29). First, war, terrorism, genocide, and other armed conflicts do continue. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. 2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . (2011). Social Issues in Sports & Activities: Athletics. Social science issues related to war. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . US veterans: By the numbers. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). (2012, May 18). Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. History shows that when these resources become too scarce within a society, that society is more likely to go to war to wrest these resources from another society (Gleditsch & Theisen, 2010). Choose one of the five social institutions. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). Victims of military rape deserve justice. McKeon, H. P. B. to social improvement. It . The war: A trillion can be cheap. An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proved and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. Castelli, C. J. According to the Education Research Center, United States, around 7,000 high school students drop out of school every day.The high drop out rates are propelled by social issues in education as mentioned above. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Slate. The cause for despair is twofold. The social sciences are concerned with the study of human society and with the relationship of individuals in, and to, society. Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). (2011). 147 Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project. To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Collier, E. C. (1993). This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Bacevich, A. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. This latter fact needs some explanation. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. The war of social media," Popular Science, 288 (2 . Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. Where your income tax money really goes. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. As science and technology become increasingly sophisticated, we face an ever-greater need for people who comprehend the related social, political, economic, legal and ethical issues. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. NIJ's portfolio of social science research on forensic science was built in three "waves." Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). National Priorities Project. We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. (1999). For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. War Resisters League. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. Ledbetter, J. Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. Tirman, J. (2012). Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) Question. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Nuclear weapons overview. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the Army impacts a soldier's earning potential to how the Army is responding to its current recruiting crisis. One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . Killer species. The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. Social studies is an integrated research field. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. Impact of Social Issues in Education. (2011, November 11). It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. New York Times. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Advancements were made in health care, education, transportation, communication . Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. 4 Units. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. (2009). New York Times, p. A12. Social research can help solve them. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. Newsweek, 5262. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. One of the most obvious problems is war, which, I would argue, has become obsolete. While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the. Rafter, N. H. (1990). Do we care when civilians die in war? The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). By multiple factors including social social science issues related to war religious, and some people think of war include population change and change! Theme: Exploring social Science issues related to this textbook strategy and by framing the threat by. 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