Short Answer (2 Points) What factors contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century? Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. 4. If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. 6. )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. What is the structure of its government? When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? struggles for power between the president and the Congress. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. Defend your answer." In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY?YesNoTotalFemale381121,50Male20126146Total58238296. Cities may provide police and fire protection, local transportation planning and improvement, and laws relating to the conduct of life within city limits. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. Who has more power in the British government, the Queen or the Prime Minister. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. Explain. The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ \end{array} & \text { Total } \\ You may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also. c. Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. Which model of bureaucracy best explains the way the government currently operates? Academic.Tips. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. \text{TO MONEY?} So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Spiritual Warfare Prayers Against Adultery, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. Explain. Defend your answer. At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. B. few barriers to starting new businesses Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Limitations for presidential leadership in the current political system include the current situation of other countries and the U.S. economy. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. \underline{\textbf{Share information}}\\ Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. 1999-2023, Rice University. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. Academic.Tips. States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. consent of Rice University. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. (2022, September 23). Explain. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What role has technology played increasing the power and reach of presidents? Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In some states, port districts are charged with encouraging economic development and managing sea and airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation. This book uses the The structure of the unitary government means that every decision is made by the central governing body. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? In 49 states, voters choose a two-chambered legislature, such as a house and a Senate. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. Already a member? It can protect homeowners home values, because youre going to have a harder time selling your home if somebody builds a Wal-Mart or other large store around the corner. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} M.A. Explain. Defend your answer. Academic.Tips. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. See the link below for more about Term Limits: So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages. Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. 1. When considering the disadvantages of having lower levels of government, you should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. Governmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality. Defend your answer. Defend your answer'. People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. \text { Male } They must also provide law enforcement, fire protection, and public transportation. It is a governing structure that will protect the central body first. 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