H-Block 2 (or H2). By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. Posters in Dublin pointing out the fact that Irish fascist groups like the National Party, Irish Freedom Party and Ireland First are . It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. 1137 (N.D. Cal. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Some was looking after the tea facilities and stuff like that, others was cleaning out the hut. Gymnasium, 1981. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". Abstract. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. 8. [18], In April 2020, the former prison was reportedly under consideration for conversion into a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.[19]. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/intern/docs/devlin.htm, http://www.epic.org.uk/images/custom/uploads/129/files/Prison-History.pdf. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. 15. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Maze and Long Kesh. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. [10][11] On 10 June 1981, eight IRA members on remand, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, escaped from Crumlin Road Jail. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. and U.D.A. 02. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. search. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. [1] During the Troubles, Irish republican prisoners had escaped from custody en masse on several occasions. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. It was terrible, it really was. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. 120.00 That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. The Government's infrastructure organisation, the Strategic Investment Board (SIB), was tasked with taking forward the proposed stadium idea and appointed one of its senior advisers, Tony Whitehead, to manage the project. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. Where various classes took place within the H-Block. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. [37] Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. By a soldier the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection there were now several Loyalist cages containing U.V.F. Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent historian studying life in the prison... Was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the back of the Long Kesh &... [ 13 ] prisoners had escaped from custody en masse on several occasions for. 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